(2015 midterm assignment)

Model Student Midterm answers 2015 (Index)

Essay 2: Personal / professional topic

LITR 4368
Literature of the Future  

Model Assignments

 

Fariha Khalil

29 June 2015

The Possible fates of the Human Race

As a society we tend to think that the human species will evolve into something magnificently bright but this might not be the case. Until now, I never imagined a future in which the human race degenerates.  I always thought of humans to be progressing and evolving with time and becoming more and more advance and intelligent, but never regressing.  In the novel The Time Machine, the time traveller travels to the year A.D 802,701 where he encounters two distinct species of the human race, the Eloi and the Morlocks, which are a dominant metaphor in the novel.  These two species symbolize the degeneration of the human race. The Time Machine further reiterates the fact that there could be a possible reversal in evolution from human to primitive in our future. When the Time Traveller traveled back in time, he expected to see a forward evolvement in the human species. Instead, he sees that the human species have evolved into two separate species. One of the species was the Eloi, angel like species with childlike qualities, while the other species was the Morlocks.  The Morlocks were cannibalistic hairy creatures that lived underground. The Time Traveller was hoping to see how the society has progressed since back from his time, but instead he saw the opposite.

Similarly, Parable of the Sower is set in a post apocalyptic world where humans are quickly regressing to their animal instincts. Parable tells a story of survival after what appears to be an apocalyptic event.  What is described in the story could be an evolutionary process that has occurred and evolved over a short or not as long of a time frame as one first imagines.  The apocalyptic event that devastated the planet was through drugs, severe climate issues as well as a breakdown in the democratic government of the U.S., issues not unlike the ones that plague our own society today.  This particular novel describes a dystopian existence of a future set in a situation within a very fanatical, scary and overall crazy society, which is the complete opposite of a utopia.  In the novel the characters are minimized to their basic human instincts and needs. Fire, as one of four classical elements, is used in this book as a sort of drug equivalent to sex in its ability to inflict human passion (111). We see that people are brought back to such natural elements as fire in order to receive gratification and pleasure, and ultimately wreak havoc (246). In order to survive, the characters are forced to steal, scavenge and rob.

Living in this day and time, we as a society imagine the future as a time with flying cars, and immensely advanced science and technology.  We always see ourselves improving and evolving with time that it never occurs to us that we just might be heading in the opposite direction.  Instead of having flying cars in the future, we might have to learn to live in a walled community and scavenge and steal just to survive. This did not occur to me either until I read the evolutionary narratives Parable of the Sower, and The Time Machine.  Our future might not be as bright and magnificent as we imagine, it could be very dark and dreary instead.