(2019 final exam assignment)

Model final exam answers 2019 (Index)

Essay 3: Web Highlights

LITR 4368
Literature of the Future  

Model Assignments

 

Zachariah Gandin

Technology: The Rift in Humanity or a Gateway into a New Humanity?

          For my Midterm I chose to do my web highlights on one essay from each section so that my part three would be some sort of brief summary and highlight of the Midterm as a whole but for the Final Exam edition of web highlights I chose to do highlights over two part ones and one part two. My goal in doing this was to try and snapshot a clearer idea of not only the assignment as a whole but on what my peers saw in Literature of the Future that I related to and also to help me with the essays that I think will be the most useful to receive help with. I read many essays, but in the end, settled on a specific three that spoke to me the most. The three essays I chose are “Losing Touch” by Cynthia Cleveland in 2017 and “Tech and the World” by Vicente Garza in 2015 from part one and then the continuation and Final Exam version of the part two I wrote about in my Midterm: “Singularity and Human Empathy” by Christa Van Allen from 2015. My aim by reviewing all three of these essays together was to give myself a fuller and deeper view of Literature of the Future through a lens that I think is the most interesting and relevant, a lens that views the deeper and nuanced ideas that define humanity as the most important.

          The common thread in each of the essays I chose to review is the concept of humanity itself and the question of what it means to be human. Cynthia Cleveland in her essay “Losing Touch” covers the future scenarios of High-Tech and Low-Tech, she explores the broader and deeper idea of human connection and how technology changes the way that looks or even infringes on it. By going through different examples of High-Tech and Low-Tech, such as “Burning Chrome” and “The Onion and I” respectively, Cynthia looks at how technology is creating a chasm infringing on humans’ abilities to “form genuine human connection.” She explains how High-Tech narratives focus on things such as action and ignore humanity almost entirely while Low-Tech narratives “are emotionally involved and question whether technology in large doses is good for humanity as a whole.” Cynthia then uses this contrast of High and Low-Tech narratives to show that our relationship with technology is a slippery slope and balance must be struck between “our virtual existence and our real-world existence.”

          Vicente Garza shares this concern for humanity and our possible futures in her essay “Tech and the World.” Vicente analyzes what the most likely futures for humanity could be by comparing and contrasting a broad spectrum of possibilities: “low technology in a world torn asunder, high technology in utopias and dystopias, and tales of a world returned to nature, and these all give us a look into what humanity may one day forge.” They accomplish this analysis by mainly comparing Dystopias and Utopias and possible futures and what would preserve our humanity the most and then presents Ecotopias as a possible fusion of both with an optimistic (and more successful and realistic) spin. She gives examples of each such as Parable of the Sower, Newton’s Sleep, and Chocco respectively and seems to present Ecotopias as the most realistic and beneficial for humanity to retain said humanity.

          Finally, I delved into Christa Van Allen’s research essay “Singularity and Human Empathy” as an ultimate examination of the concepts that define humanity. For one, Christa focuses on the concept of humanity and what defines that term, much like the other two essays I have written about in this part three. Additionally, I examined her Midterm version of this same essay and it was very useful to me to see the before and after of a research paper that I enjoyed and wanted to follow similar concepts of. She kept large sections the same as in her Midterm, but also fleshed it out, expanded upon many of her original ideas, and explored them further. Christa explored the concept of a “singularity” which according to her is “defined as a hypothetical moment in time when artificial intelligence and other technologies have become so advanced that humanity undergoes a dramatic and irreversible change.” The specific change that she explores is the humanization of a robot or Artificial Intelligence (A.I.). She compares and contrasts this example by using The Time Machine to show how the Elois seem to be a non-human on the verge of a new humanity or reemergence of humanity. She continues to explore what this concept of a singularity or other manifestations that originally came from humans to gain humanity of their own and what it might entail for actual humans. She uses all of this analysis to explore the concepts that seem to define humans as humans.

          All three of these essays, written by fellow past peers, show the same interest in humanity as a concept and the hopeful exploration into our future and how that humanity may continue into the future. I too, like all my peers, am both invested in, and extremely curious about how and in what form humans will continue in. Additionally, I believe that humans are humans because of the higher ideals that define our humanity and am curious to see futures that preserve or evolve that notion in a benevolent and hopeful way.