2019 Midterm1 (assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2019

Part 2. Web Highlights

LITR 4340 American Immigrant Literature

Model Assignments

Jasmine Choate

The Bully Mentality behind Dominant Cultures

          In all honesty, searching and reading through the Model Assignments was completely overwhelming. I was finding so many interesting and different perspectives that resembled ideas we discussed in class yet was unsure where to start. Once I came across Jojo Hunter’s 2018 Research Report, I found some inspiration. Their outlook and personal experience with two different major cultures made me want to rethink how I would describe the term Dominant Culture. I initially would have just referred to White Americans describing themselves as superior as a major sign of the dominant culture here in the US. Using this research report and Zach Thomas’s both midterm 1 and final essays, I feel more confident in my understanding of the nature of cultural dominance and how immigrants and minorities experience it.

          Starting with Jojo Hunter’s research report, Stuck Somewhere In-Between, I found myself realizing that the idea I had of White Americans being the only type of dominant culture was way off. I found myself relating to Hunter as they spoke about being bi-racial and not truly fitting in with either culture. “I have been rejected by both the dominant cultures that I grew up in, and I have been dismissed as a ‘gringa’ or ‘coconut’ because I lack all knowledge about being Hispanic. I have also been rejected by the dominant culture for having darker skin… These things hurt me, because I never did anything to deserve being called names, and I certainly had no hand in what my skin color would be.” (Hunter, 2018) I never would have thought of my Hispanic side as a dominant culture even though I experienced all the same rejections that I have from my American half. I was too dark for America and too white for Mexico. Both of these cultures refuse to accept what is unknown or considered the “other” yet expect for their cultures to be the overruling one. I guess I’ve been conditioned to only see White culture as dominant since here in America, it is. Yet, while visiting family in Mexico, I was the outsider who was expected to drop everything that made me American in order to assimilate to their culture. This report opened my eyes to an experience where I was the minority being forced into the concepts of a dominant culture multiple times, without even realizing it.

          In his final exam essay, Invisible Majority, Zach Thomas uses an incredibly vivid way to describe how immigrants, or the “other”, feel coming into a place with a dominating culture. “They arrive with color, vibrancy, family traditions, and above all, a sense of hope for a better future. Though the painting is made with broad strokes, the colors began to run less bold on arrival. These colors became so by bleeding into an already thick coat of white paint upon the landscape. This white paint, while intriguing and seemingly-absent, caused the dark colors to run less deep.” (Thomas, 2016) I really liked this way of describing how the dominant culture here in America has an end-all be-all sense of living to it. In order to be accepted, you need to fit in. There is nothing more contrasting than light and dark, as we discussed in class while talking about the color code often used to make the dominant culture superior and ideal. Thinking about this in relation to what Hunter mentioned about not being able to choose the color of their skin, it is really unfortunate that cultural beliefs, celebrations, customs, etc. can cause such a rift between humans who come into this world with no control over what they will experience. Brown paint can’t help but be brown, just like white paint can’t help but be white. However, when it boils down to it, they are both paint. Why should one color make the other fade away to be less?

          Another point that Zach Thomas makes in his Midterm 1 essay, Part One: To Be or Not to Be, is how much we as people can learn from each other. Which makes the entire concept of having to assimilate to a dominant culture by leaving behind your customs and traditions seem a tad irrational. Rejecting those immigrants or minorities who do not wish to fully assimilate into the US dominant culture is a harsh bully mentality that reaches out to control people who think, look, and act differently. I believe in the idea of immigrants and minorities learning about the American culture and what comes along with it. However, I don’t believe that they should feel forced to leave behind who they are and what they believe in, in order to have an appreciation for America as their home. “There is give and take. American society can benefit from the shared cultural practices of other countries while also giving benefits to the immigrant or minority. Less retaliation would be an option for America’s future if society worked together in understanding each different country’s way of life.” (Thomas, 2016) Houston in particular is such a culturally diverse city that displays how much we can learn and understand from each other’s background through shared experiences. If the rest of America was like this, there would be a less forceful dominating culture and more of a welcoming group of humans willing to learn about the “others”, not control them.

          Ultimately, through these model assignments, I realized that I had a misconception of the term “dominant culture” by not really realizing what truly drove the concept. I had not thought much about the bully mentality that is at times shoved upon immigrants as they are expected to fully envelope themselves in an entirely new culture. It is interesting to me to think about the fear of different cultures or “others” that drives our dominant culture. This does not just stem from Racism, as one might initially think. It is almost a sort of egotistical power that comes from a high number of people who have pride in their culture and want all the “others” around to accept and appreciate everything about it. However, immigrants should be able to appreciate and understand American culture, while still being fully proud of their native one.