Dawn E. Dobson Journal
/ Portfolio Introduction Although I have taken many courses that require a substantial amount of writing, this is my first venture into the realm of creative writing. As a complete novice, I found this course to be extremely helpful. It provided a structure from which to explore the three different genres of creative writing: poetry, fiction and drama. Feedback and constructive critiques from the class were especially valuable. The course was a good mix of participating in the writing and critiquing process, as well as learning the fundamentals of writing from the lessons in the textbook. I personally found the poetry section of the class the most difficult. Initially, I thought it would be the easiest to accomplish, particularly the “free verse” form. Fewer constraints, however, did not result in the anticipated easy assignment. Every word, line break, and punctuation became suspect: was it necessary, did it sustain the tone of the poem, what did it sound like when read aloud? The text, Three Genres, by Stephen Minot, was a wonderful resource for this section of the course. The wide variety of poetry presented in the book provided an overview of different subjects, styles and techniques. Yet, establishing a solid perspective of a particular concept and successfully expressing it to an educated audience through the creative genre of poetry was problematic: the quality of wholeness remained elusive. As I wrote and rewrote the poems, my level of frustration with the process increased and I was often left with a sense of dissatisfaction over the results. This discontent will not dissuade me from writing poetry in the future. Really good poems are possibly fifty percent inspiration, talent, acquired knowledge and skill and fifty percent very hard work. Great poems are rare. I have a new level of appreciation for poets. I have included two more poems written during the course to be included in my poetry submission. The fiction portion of the course was my favorite. As an older student with a vast array of life experiences and a crisp memory, I believe I am sitting on a veritable treasure trove of possible stories. Again, the text was an enormous aid. I found myself re-reading and studying the samples “Sausage and Beer,” “Three Hearts,” and “Escapes.” What made them work, why were they interesting, where were the subtle elements in the stories that compelled the reader to keep turning the pages? I decided to closely monitor the “five narrative modes of fiction,” highlighted in Three Genres (“dialogue, thought, action, description, and exposition”), and as my own work progressed, I even posted this list of basic components on my computer monitor to serve as a reminder to strive for a balanced story. Taking Minot’s advice on revising (pages 311- 312), I studiously tinkered with every paragraph. This process of critical editing produced a “clean” story with all of the desired ingredients and just enough tension to drive it along. The two most important things I learned in this section: restraint and vision. It has to be concise and it has to go somewhere. The whole class seemed to enjoy the drama section and it was great fun to act out the scripts written by our classmates. Acting brought this portion of the course to life. Plays are meant to be performed and it is truly the only way to see what is working and what needs to be re-worked. I discovered the best dialogue, however outrageous, must sound believable to strike a chord with the audience. Stage direction is also critical in a play. Many of the students ad-libbed some of their parts. Following their lead, I re-wrote directions and scripts to make my work sound more natural. Perhaps the most valuable element
of the class, and the one most feared by all of us, was the face-to-face peer
criticism. My relief from not being required to present my poem in class was
short-lived as I realized how the insights and ideas of others were exceptional
tools to assist in crafting my work. I believe I would not have struggled quite
as much with the poem if I could have gained some distance from it and read it
through the fresh eyes of the audience. This reinforces one of the objectives
from the course: to discard the image of the solitary, misunderstood, tortured
writer and replace it with relationships of community and collaboration. Poetry
The poem, “Collision,” uses the metaphor of
a car accident to illustrate the many unpleasant incidents that can occur in our
lives. People often move along their different paths, not paying close attention
to the possible outcome or consequences of their actions, caving in to their
desires and wind up careening from one “accident” to the next. The illicit
kiss, the insinuating e-mail, the gossip with malicious overtones may all seem
inconsequential, but they can start a motion towards a direction that can be
disastrous, affecting lives, destroying relationships and creating hard lessons
that could have been avoided if we had only chosen another, better path. Most of
us, hopefully, learn from our mistakes while others never seem to "get
it" and keep wondering aloud "why do these things always happen to
me?" This poem developed slowly and, after awhile, I got so caught up in creating an almost unpleasant mood for the poem that the meaning became lost in the interesting words and images. Some people understood what I was trying to say, while others missed the point. I think my tendency to be concise and spare with the words backfired because not everyone grasped the message I was trying to convey. Some reacted exactly like the observers in the poem: they didn’t quite know what to do with it, so they moved on. There is a sense of detachment to the plight of others in the poem that is uncomfortable. But, of course, accidents are uncomfortable. We slow down, rubberneck, then hit the accelerator. Perhaps I should have just stayed with the feelings involved in a real car accident and not try to “build” another meaning into the poem. I had a hard time laying out this poem and must have structured it a dozen ways. Free verse became a curse! To punctuate or not to punctuate, that is the question! In the end, four stanzas of four lines each seemed to be the best container with each stanza slightly shifting the perspective of the reader. I wrote two additional poems during the course and, while I’m unsure of their academic quality, I did enjoy the process much more the second and third time around. Fiction This story was created from my experiences of living in the Virgin Islands from 1983 to 1988. I worked in the yachting industry with my husband and met an incredibly eclectic array of people while I was there that I knew would make great characters in a story. All of the characters are conglomerations of friends and acquaintances. Annie is a little bit of myself, although I do have a friend who is a much more accomplished sailor than I am, in fact, she’s sailing around the world right now on a 57’ racing cruiser, and her name really is Annie. I honestly had no idea what I was going to write about for the fiction part of this course, but it was easy to decide where to place the story. Once I had a setting, but before I began to write, I started to block segments of the scene into mini-scenes in my imagination. I did this while I was driving to class, while I was waiting in line at the grocery store, or while I was walking the dog. I began to see a story unfolding in my mind’s eye, an experience that was similar to watching a movie. This visual aid helped me piece together the story. The writing process was fairly simple once I developed a technique that worked for me. First, I wrote down everything I could think of that might have interest or be useful to the story. Then I began the editing process and whittled away. It had to have substance or out it would go. I also kept Minot’s Three Genres handy. I poured over the fiction samples to have a clear idea as to what worked in these stories. I played around with the viewpoint and switched the story to first person to see how it would read: “Damn!” I hit the brakes and swerved hard to miss the large iguana
scurrying across the asphalt. In the rearview mirror, I could see the creature
poised like a statue at the edge of the road. “Death wish,” I muttered,
shifting down as the old Corolla struggled up the steep incline. Charlie lived
on the northern side of the island, far from the noisy, sunny harbor and its
crush of locals and tourists. The forest canopy thickened at the higher
elevation and as I dipped through the little valleys along the mountain road
surprisingly chilly drafts shot through the car windows. I strained to find the
overgrown drive, turned sharply at the peeling mailbox dangling from the
slanting fencepost, and coasted down to the house, branches snapping as the car
tunneled through dense foliage. I was more comfortable with the “third person” viewpoint and decided to stick with the character of Annie. The first draft presented during class for peer review was a little too sparse and I revised the second page, wrapping more handles around the dialogue. For example: “Where is he?” I asked, entering the brightly-lit
kitchen. Myra’s broad back at the stove was like an anchor. “Holding court.” “And?” “Same.” “And you?” The revision: “Where is he?” Annie asked, entering the
brightly-lit kitchen. Myra’s broad back at the stove was the anchor of this
household. “Holding court,” said Myra. “And?” asked Annie. “Same,” said Myra, still facing the stove. “And you?” asked Annie. This was, once again, a case of being so close to the project that flaws apparent to the reader disappear from the author. I was so anxious that the piece not become bogged down, the reader was left hanging. The revision reads just as crisply and there is no doubt as to who is saying what.
I had to stifle a desire to finish the story.
In my mind, I knew what would happen next, where the climax would be, and how it
would all end, but it was impossible for me write it well in the time allotted
and there was no way I was willing to turn in a piece that suffered in quality
as it continued, leaving both reader and author feeling cheated. I am certain I
will complete it when time constraints soften. The most difficult aspect of the drama work was trying to decide the subject and theme while remaining in the setting which was fixed in the classroom. I decided to write exactly about the problem I was experiencing mainly because I wanted to keep the dialogue as realistic as possible and also because the creative ideas of the other students provided the most inspiration to me. The scene still needed some tension to keep it from being flat. The initial idea of students brainstorming together about a drama assignment evolved into a script that reflected a lack of desire for students to become more involved with a classmate’s project due to their own personal priorities. I kept the theme statement simple (“Talk is cheap, especially at the end of the semester.”) because I felt it was something the audience could relate to and didn’t need any further embellishments. The concept sentence (“Students come together and share ideas on a writing project, then shirk when called upon to participate.”) is also a familiar problem to students. Group projects are difficult to coordinate and participation often sags. Another device I inserted in the script to keep the dialogue interesting was to let the students’ imaginations run wild. This was done to inject some humor, but is also realistic, especially considering the dramas presented by my fellow class members. I wanted to connect with this particular audience and reviewed some of the students’ presentations that had already been presented. I realize that this would not work as well in a more global audience, but I find this strategy is employed again and again in the television and movie scripts of today. “The Simpsons” is only funny because it contains cultural references to life in America. This highlights the critical necessity of knowing your audience. The real proof in whether the script is any good or not occurs when the scene is acted out. I read and re-read the script aloud to test it for credibility: did it sound realistic? At the same time, I neglected the stage direction and that became glaringly obvious when classmates acted out their parts “cold.” It might have sounded realistic, but a play is visual work of art and mine did not look realistic. To achieve a closer version of the performance I envisioned, I added additional stage direction. Example of revisions: Drama in the Classroom
First Draft Characters Travis Will Kelly Jason Dawn Concept
Students come together and share ideas on a writing project, then shirk
when called upon to participate. Theme
Talk is cheap (especially at the end of the semester). Scene
A group of students lingers after
class, slowly packing their bags then gathering
around in a group. Travis: So, how’s it going? Dawn: Terrible! I’m really struggling right now. Travis: Yeah? Dawn: This script writing business (shaking her head)…, all I’ve got is a title on a page. Will: Well, at least you have an idea. Dawn: No, I don’t!
The title is “Drama in the Classroom.” Kelly: (Joining the
group) What’s it about? Dawn: Nothing! Will: What do you mean nothing? What’s the drama? Dawn: (exasperated)
There is no drama! That’s all I have! Travis: Any ideas? Dawn: (dejectedly) Not really. Drama in the Classroom (Final) Characters Travis Will Kelly Jason Dawn Concept
Students come together and share ideas on a writing project, then shirk
when called upon to participate. Theme
Talk is cheap (especially at the end of the semester). Scene
A classroom at the end of a
Creative Writing class period. Dr. White: (looks at
his watch) Well, that’s all we have time for today.
Don’t forget the final drafts of
your drama assignment is due on Monday. See you all next
week. (He gathers up his papers and
books and leaves the room, privately
conversing with a few other students) As the rest of the
class leaves the room, a group of students lingers after class, slowly packing
and gathering their bags. As Dawn passes Travis, they pause to strike up a
conversation. Travis: So, how’s your drama assignment going? Dawn: Terrible! I’m really struggling right now. Travis: Yeah? (Will walks up and
stops to join in the conversation.) Dawn: This script writing business (shaking her head)…, all I’ve got is a title on a page. Will: Well, at least you have an idea. (Kelly and Jason
walk up and join the group, catching part of the conversation.) Dawn: No, I don’t!
The title is “Drama in the Classroom.” Kelly: What’s it about? Dawn: Nothing! Will: What do you mean nothing? What’s the drama? Dawn: (exasperated)
There is no drama! That’s all I have! Travis: Any ideas? Dawn: (dejectedly)
Not really. Although these changes are subtle, they reflect
suggestions made by students and my own observations. I think the added stage
directions would have greatly improved the presentation. Summary Creative writing is like a ride: it all goes somewhere. However, I’m not sure what my final destination will be. I am interested in producing more creative works, particularly in fiction and drama. Although I enjoy reading poetry, I am not particularly interested in publishing my own. Poetry is very personal and I would possibly continue to write it for my own reflection and enjoyment or share it with close friends and relatives. Part of the reason for this, I’ll admit, is I don’t think I am very good at it and so I really don’t want to put it out there for criticism. Perhaps if I spend more time honing my skills and attending poetry workshops and readings, I will change my mind. I would like to concentrate my efforts on fiction. I enjoyed this part of the course the most. I am a very visual thinker and I would like to spend more time creating stories that have heart and clarity. There are so many stories all around us. What are we, our whole lives, but stories to tell and retell? At the end of a person’s life, we wrap it up by going to a service and one by one people are invited to tell stories about the deceased. In the end, hundreds of years from now, those stories will be the most vivid account of a person’s life. We can’t point to objects and say with certainty, “That is the culmination of this person’s life,” because it is the relationships and incidences- the stories- that make a life. Drama can be viewed in much the same way since it is a reenactment of a story. I would like to take a course specifically tailored to screenwriting to learn more about this genre. I’m very interested in global and multi-cultural issues and believe communication will be the key to solving many of the world’s problems. Drama can assist in reaching a wider audience. An article or book about the degradation of the earth’s atmosphere could remain largely unread. A movie based on a story filled with characters whose lives are impacted by the massive cloud of toxins floating off the coast of China that begins to drift slowly across the Pacific could capture people’s attention! I believe a good place to start would be to take more writing courses or join a workshop or group and continue to write regularly. The next step would be to try to get anything published and begin building a writing portfolio. I would like to take (or make) a job after graduation that requires writing. I particularly enjoyed the classroom visits by the two published authors and found their messages to be filled with encouragement and good advice. It would have been nice to have had an additional speaker towards the end of the course to further reinforce their positive messages. I also noticed while taking this course how what we read affects our own creative work. I think we emulate the authors we admire. Dr. White has said repeatedly, “If you are going to write, you have got to read,” and that fact truly hit home this semester. I’m almost panicked that I’ll never get the chance to read everything I want to read in my lifetime! This course fulfilled my expectations in that it provided the structure from which to start writing more. I have a greater sense of what it will take to get published and the high level of dedication writing requires. I’m not sure if I will ever teach writing specifically, but I feel I have gained sufficient knowledge to help others with their writing by offering constructive criticism and solid encouragement. The exchange of peer evaluations as an incredible resource that should be sought, not shunned, is one of the most valuable lessons gained in this semester. Appendix Copies of email exchanges: > Travis- I really like the feeling of this poem. You and I
are probably on Yes, you're right, a fourth stanza would be too much. Just
strengthen the Travis, thanks for taking the time to critique my poem!
Your suggestions Hello Chris, I wanted you to see the questions I was going with so you could be thinking them over. Don't feel like you need to redo your story tonight- this is just a guideline, of course, to stimulate discussion. I know you have missed a couple of classes and I think the respondents, lately, are catching on to what might be helpful to the writer. We're all learning as we go along. You've got a great start! See you tomorrow! Dawn Response to “All Friends Make Mistakes” 1.)
Does anyone have any questions or comments? 2.)
First off, I’d like to say that I loved the dialogue in this. It was
very real and brought a great pace to the story. But it reads like a drama piece
and I think more narrative is needed to bring out tone (mood) and plot. My first question is to Chris- Whose viewpoint would you like
to focus on in this story? How do you think you could change things a bit to
establish that? 3.) I get the sense that this is a chapter or a piece in a larger work. Another question is: where do you want the story to be going -plot or message- and do you have any ideas for adding subtle clues for the reader to follow the direction you want the story to take. 4.)
The opening is pretty clear-cut. Do you think a little more intrigue might
establish a theme? A line or two to establish perception or point of view? How
do you think you might add a closing paragraph to wrap up the scene and at the
same time compel us to continue reading the story? 5.)
My question to the class concerns striking a balance. Regarding the five
narrative modes of fiction-(referring now to page 150 of our textbook) dialogue,
thought, action, description and exposition- Consider the different effects of
relying heavily on one mode. Is it best to always include each mode in a story?
Or can you think of different stories that might have relied on only one or two
successfully? Hello Robin! I'm sorry it has taken me so long to get back to you. Your story is very interesting and original! I don't think I have ever read a story where the perspective was of someone so young! It has a nice slow build right to the end. However, I'm not sure if I understood the ending. Did she see herself in a mirror? Also, a lot of the story is much of the same- Roxy being scared. Maybe you could bring up other incidences in the past where she was unsure about her mother's "powers." I really like the picture you created with her mother passing her hand over the stove to get it to light- I used to do the same thing with an old stove of mine and I never thought how magical that would look to a child! I thought that part was a great little interlude and you might want to include another short memory like that to build on the way a child thinks. Again, sorry this was so late in getting to you. Dawn ----- Original
Message ----- Sent:
Wednesday, October 15, 2003 9:08 AM Subject:
email draft exchange[stone] Hi everyone, I would appreciate it if you would look at my email draft exchange. I know it needs a lot of work, but could you especially let me know if the story flows and if you pick up the ending well. Please remember to hit reply all to send your comments. Thanks! Robin Hi Liz, You have got a lot of very fascinating things going on in this story. I really like the way you put interesting words together that make the reader slow down and take notice. For example: "circular, but nicely scenic road", "grow wild because it served a delicate need," "frustrated and clueless among her mother's belongings." On the downside, I found myself getting a bit tangled and lost in the sometimes "artsy" prose. On the plus side, I think with some streamlining and a bit more clarity as to the direction you are taking, you will have a very interesting story. There is definitely something to be said for putting everything you are trying to convey on "paper" so that you don't lose anything. But, I think you've got some editing to do so that your reader doesn't have to (edit). It's a bit too much work for the casual reader the way it is laid out right now. As far as characters go- I wasn't overwhelmed with the amount in the story. I thought that was fine. To me, the scenes aren't boring, they are just too dense. I felt like I was weeding through the sentences trying to get to what you wanted Deanna to tell us. Also- having a woman named Wallace was really confusing for me. It's such a bizarre name for a woman that it would help to have at least one line of explanation. I kept thinking that when you said "her" house it was a typo because Deanna acts like it is "her" house. I had to go back and read the first page 3 times to make sure that I had it right and Wallace was a woman. Especially since there were no other girls in the family! Any mother would have been thrilled to have a girly name in the mix. Doesn't make sense without an explanation. Good luck! You have a ton of material to work with and a wonderful story to tell! I thought the dialogue was well done! Just got a bit tangled in the jungle. Dawn ----- Original
Message ----- Sent:
Monday, October 27, 2003 2:52 PM Subject:
email exchange Liz Little Hello, Hi Liz! I think its good
to let your mind run, because then you get a lot of ideas down. I keep 2 copies
of my work because with a little trial and error I have found this
works best for me. I don't have any creative writing experience either but I've
found that if I keep one copy with everything on it and another copy that is
edited, I can go back and forth and maybe use something later that was a good
thought or idea and just put it in another part of the story. You definitely
have an interesting way with words! Also, you don't
have to change the name- just have Deanna say something in her head like
"Wallace, named for her dad or great uncle...." or whatever. Otherwise
a reader will just blast through and perhaps not pick up that it is a woman. You
could even just give us more of a description of Wallace when we meet her that
makes her unmistakably a woman. Readers assume a lot and I just assumed Wallace
was a man until I got to page 3 and they were talking about Jessica. So I went
back and found the clues that I thought were perhaps typos. Good luck and I'm
looking forward to reading the posted copy! Dawn ----- Original
Message ----- Sent:
Monday, November 03, 2003 3:40 PM Subject:
Re: email exchange Liz Little Dawn Thank you for your
responses. I have definitely cut a lot of the story down, and your advice
is right on target. I have never written a short story and my mind just
ran in every direction. I am going to continue to chop it down, and
make the story clear for the reader. Thanks again for your comments and
time! I do like the name Wallace. I actually do know a woman named Wallace.
She was named after her dad, and I thought it sounded very small town and
southern. But I never thought about the brother thing, which I think I
have cut out. I will reconsider the name and the reader's view point; I
see your point. Thanks, Liz
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