LITR 4368
Literature of the Future
        

Final Exam Essays 2015

Model Assignments

assignment

 Sample answers for Essay 2:
personal / professional interests

 

Nikki Jones

3 May 2016

Science Fiction: A Tangible Future in the Classroom

          Personally, I have never been a huge fan of the typical science fiction novel or movie. My interests have always leaned more towards fiction that has an element of fantasy to it but is also realistic and tangible. Things that are more likely to happen, rather than things that would typically happen in science fiction, like an alien invasion, for example. The thing about Parable of the Sower that I have never experienced with other science fiction reads or films, like Blade Runner or A Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, is a tangible future, something that has an actually possibility of happening. There is a realness to Lauren and her coming-of-age story that students just coming into their own as well can understand and relate to. I believe students comprehend and appreciate this softer type of dystopian literature much more that pure, hard science fiction novels. As a substitute teacher and future educator I strive to understand what novels and genres are the most relevant and enjoyed by the students of today. I find it enjoyable to think of ways to have novels relate to the students reading them or to help them find a way to understand the novel at hand. I believe there are many ways in doing this and achieving this goal.

          In my teaching career I have found so far that the only thing that will keep a middle or high school student’s attention are things that they find a high level of interest in. At that age what are they more interested in other than themselves? They are constantly striving to understand who they are and to find like-minded peers. Sometimes they will find these peers in characters in a novel and end up relating to the traits and qualities they share with them. They may even grow to idolize these heroic characters. There are books required in public school curriculum, like The Giver, that provides this kind of character for students, but Parable gives its audience something a little different from the norm. This is because Lauren, instead of just falling by chance into the lead role, strives to be a leader in the novel. From the beginning Lauren has an extremely strong personality for her age, possibly because of her sharing abilities, and seeks out ways to be a prophet for others through Earthseed.

          In recent years, more than ever, authors have been utilizing strong female leads in literature. These characters are moving from helpless, dainty supporting cast to the prevailing hero herself. Having these resilient female characters can help young girls who are developing their own morals and mindset to want to become like the strong females they idolize. Ashley Idema brings this theme up in her 2015 essay, Narratives of the Future: Making Women More Badass. She highlights this point saying that “Octavia Butler never fails at producing unconventional and inspiring female characters.” Through characters like Lauren and Rye from Speech Sounds, Butler is fulfilling the role of providing a mold for young girls. Idema mentions that Lauren and Rye do not fall into the overtly sexualized stereotypes that accompany much of the older science fiction based literature and media. I agree completely and in fact, I feel they do the opposite by claiming their sexuality. Lauren and Rye do not shy away from the topic and act of sex. They are completely in control of it and are both very aware about the repercussions of sex. Rye and Obsidian even consciously make the decision to have safe sex to avoid pregnancy. These topics are of course for a mature audience, but it could be extremely useful for high school level girls to understand.

          We see this same kind of ownership and pride with female body image in Drapes and Folds that can be very useful for young girls battling body image issues. In the story Pearl is not ashamed of her body and does not try to hide her lack of breasts. Idema comments in her essay that female authors tend to write better female characters than men do but I would argue that claim. In the X-Men comic books, Stan Lee has created incredible female characters that go through hardships similar to Pearl’s. His female characters are considered mutants who are either physically or mentally enhanced. Characters such as Jean Grey have telekinetic powers, Storm can control the weather, and Rogue has the power to absorb memories. They all go through their own trials of self-acceptance that many can relate to on a smaller scale.   

          Authors like Suzanne Collins and James Dashner have utilized this same type of headstrong and bold main character through their books, The Hunger Games and The Maze Runner. Through their own novels they have mirrored parallel themes and symbols used in Parable. The popularity of these books have skyrocketed recently due to big budgeted feature films produced based off of the series’ of novels that have been released in the recent years. Authors, film directors, and educators alike are beginning to understand how this appeals to the younger generation in a way that books have not been able to in past years. Films created based on a book series tend to intrigue students to read the book series for themselves. Librarians and teachers can use this in the classroom to help students become interested in other related novels, to help guide students from reading simplistic books to more intricate ones, or even to help students start reading at a younger age.

          Similarly, teachers can use simple books to help younger students to grasp challenging concepts involved in a genre or a difficult book. Younger readers and ones just starting out may not understand the more complex concepts that come with certain genres of futuristic literature but through certain books they can begin to understand the basic concepts that surround the genre. Take for instance, Mary Pope Osbourne’s The Magic Treehouse book series. It is one of the most popular book series for young readers, I can even remember reading many of the books as well. In the multiple books in The Magic Treehouse series two siblings, Annie and Jack, are able to travel backwards and even forwards through time to visit many pivotal historical eras and events. Although these books are intended for students at the elementary level they cover themes and situations that readers and educators see take place in more advanced novels, such as H.G. Well’s The Time Machine.

The Time Machine is a classic novel that has transcended through the decades due to its simple yet intriguing writing style and plot. H.G. Wells was also one of the first authors to explore the realm of time travel. We, as humans, have a natural curiosity to know or predict everything about our future, especially students at the high school age. Questions about their future are all they are thinking about or being asked. From the age of sixteen or so students have to think realistically about what career they are going to choose, what college they want to attend, if they are going out of state. They are practically plunging headfirst into their future. In theory, they should understand the curious nature of the time traveler and what compels him to travel into the future because they can relate to him wanting to know for certain what the future holds, only on a larger scale than theirs. The same students may have a stronger understanding and relate to the story even more if they read The Magic Treehouse when they were young. The concept of the novel would be something familiar and time travel would not be a foreign concept to the reader.

I think there are many ways to get students interested in reading whether it is to find a character that they idolize, utilizing movies, or introducing them to simpler books at a younger age. Science fiction, utopian, and dystopian novels have all of these elements to offer students. I believe there is more than one way to reach a student and encourage them to read, we just have to find the right way and the right novel.