2016 Midterm1 (assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2016

Part 2. Web Highlights

LITR 4340 American Immigrant Literature

Model Assignments

Amber Boone (Amber Isbill)

Key Elements of Assimilation

          For my web highlights selection, I have chosen to write about two midterm essays: “Resilience: It’s what defines us,” by Tracie Estrada, and “Human Relations Meet on Money,” by Cesar Cano. Additionally, I will also examine the final research report, “What is ‘White’ and Why?” by Dorothy Noyes. I chose these essays, because each one provides a unique viewpoint over the class readings, and each writer adds valuable information that aids in the analysis of these narratives and key terms, especially concerning assimilation. Estrada, Cano, and Noyes all take a different approach to the process of assimilation, and together, they help to note themes that are often overlooked.

          In “Resilience: It’s what defines us,” Tracie Estrada highlights the element of choice in relation to assimilation. She describes immigrants and their oftentimes willingness to assimilate, saying, “immigrants coming to the United States enlist into an unspoken agreement, a social contract which states that if you obey the laws of the land the system will work for you.” Due to this, immigrants often place a high importance on following the law, and doing everything laid out by the system. I think this is an interesting point, because it demonstrates why immigrants are more readily accepted by the dominant culture, and it illustrates an important aspect of assimilation. In her essay, Estrada also contrasts this point with the minority narrative, where she points out that their “stories often depict a dominant culture that has no place for them.” I like the way Estrada words this proposition, because it pulls at the readers heart and helps to generate an understanding in regards to minorities and their resistance to assimilation.

          Cesar Cano, in “Human Relations Meet on Money,” addresses the importance of money and how it aids, or hinders, the process of assimilation. He points out that “immigrant narratives focus on the need of money to fulfill the American dream, while minority narratives view money as a necessity to live, not buy their way into society.” His point is very straight-forward, and it provides another important distinction between immigrants and minorities. The relation to the dominant culture between each group is different, and I think Cano brought some key insight into the concepts we discuss in class.

          “What is ‘White’ and Why?” by Dorothy Noyes was the most powerful essay in my opinion. In it, Noyes takes on what I believe to be the most overlooked aspect of assimilation: the dominant culture. What exactly is the dominant culture these immigrants are assimilating into? What defines the culture oppressing minorities? Objective one states that “this group is often hardest to identify because of their ‘unmarked’ status: often identified with whiteness but also middle-class modesty, plainness, and cleanliness.” Noyes, however, takes on the challenge of identifying it, and she asks, “What happened that allowed one group as varied as the European immigrants were and are, to be transformed into a large, homogenous group defined as ‘white?’” This question seems to be the elephant in the room, and although Noyes explores why the dominant culture is associated with ‘whiteness,’ she never really finds her answer. Her research, however, provides an interesting story, and it also begs even more questions about the dominant culture. Her insights really led me to question this entire notion, and it is a topic I would like to further research.

          In their essays, Estrada, Cano, and Noyes help to illustrate the process of assimilation, resistance, and the dominant culture. Each writer provides an important perspective on immigrant and minority literature, and their points help to expand the conversation of assimilation. Noyes’ piece was my favorite, because she tackles the dominant culture, a concept seemingly undefinable. Estrada’s stress on the element of choice in migration and how it affects assimilation is a point that it obvious and commonly discussed in class, but nevertheless, it needs to be addressed, and I think she discussed the topic beautifully. Cano’s sociological perspective on how money influences the immigrant and minority narratives is quite interesting, and it led me to question what other factors might be at play within the process of assimilation. Together, these essays provided an interesting approach to an important topic, and each one has led me to ask even more questions, fueling my desire to learn more about this topic.