LITR 4231 Early American Literature

Research Posts 2014
(research post assignment)


Research Post 1

Marion Johnson

Sor Juana and Early Feminism

  When examining early American literature, oftentimes the works produced by authors of white lineage are the ones that gain the most prominence. For my research, I chose to examine the life and writings of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz. As a woman writer with a Spanish background, she is capable of representing two minority groups.  I gained interest in her work because of my curiosity towards feminism, of which Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz is considered a founding figure. My level of familiarity with her works was limited solely to what I had previously been exposed to during class time. In particular, I wanted to examine the environment in which Sor Juana lived, and the works she produced during her time.

      I began my research by focusing on her background, and I initiated my search with a few internet sources.  After examining my first source, which provided her biography, I learned that Sor Juana spent most of her life residing in Spanish-controlled Mexico City. At the age of eighteen, Sor Juana joined a nunnery and earned the privacy and privileges to study within. When Sor Juana became accustomed and comfortable with her surroundings, she began writing. Writing consumed much of her life, and Sor Juana had little time for romance or other distractions that largely controlled the women of her time.

      In addition to the information that I learned about Sor Juana’s background, I wanted to learn about the writings that she produced. In particular I wanted to see which writers most heavily influenced her. As I learned from an internet source that highlighted her works, Sor Juana was influenced largely by the writings of Luis de Góngora y Argote. I also discovered that Sor Juana excelled at sonnets, and was very successful in writing dramatically.

            As I read more about Sor Juana, one quote that stood out to me in particular was in regards to her personal and religious life. Sor Juana was noted as saying that she became a nun “to have no fixed occupation which might curtail my freedom to study”. For me, this statement really highlighted Sor Juana’s commitment to her studies, which she placed above all else. Sor Juana and modern feminists are large proponents of education as a means of equality, and her belief in this ideal is apparent in the way that she conducted herself. As I concluded my initial research about her, I discovered that Sor Juana lived a life largely free of distractions, and was able to produce dramatic poetry that reflected her strong feelings about feminism. In the future I hope to further examine the works of early American feminists and the impact they had on shaping America.

Sources:

http://www.biography.com/people/sor-juana-in%C3%A9s-de-la-cruz-38178

http://edsitement.neh.gov/curriculum-unit/sor-juana-in%C3%A9s-de-la-cruz-first-great-latin-american-poet