(2017 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2017
(index to #2 samples)

#2a: Short Essay (Favorite Passage)

LITR 4326
Early American Literature
 

Model Assignments 

 

John Silverio

Bradstreet: A Teaspoon of Things to Come

          Though I will never meet Anne Bradstreet, a hearty handshake is in order. Even better, a hypothetical writer’s workshop where I would hope to glean something in the way of writing with both simplicity and emotion. Bradstreet lived from 1612 to 1672 and achieved fame for her collection of poetry titled The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America. A Puritan upbringing. Immortalization in stained glass. A husband who helped found Harvard College. These details do not seem to add up to an individual who can speak for me and my experiences, but when I read Bradstreet’s poetry I feel, simply put, like she’s singing my song. Generally speaking, her poems cover subjects like family, spirituality, and children. But one poem in particular, The Author to her Book, unites the subjects of raising a child and being a writer. Bradstreet depicts a nervousness and vulnerability inherent to the writing process – sensations I feel today, in this moment, as I compose this essay. Bradstreet’s metaphor of a book being like a child (and in turn, an author being like a mother) raises the stakes of the writing process, displays the writing process as something intensely vulnerable, and rebels against longstanding Puritan values.

          Though modern literary practice adorns Bradstreet with the title of “Tenth Muse”, the first few lines of The Author to her Book seem to disagree with this status. Of her own writing, Bradstreet attributes the words “ill-formed offspring of my feeble brain” (line 1); this deluge of negativity demonstrates either a tremendous sarcastic tone or a severe humility. The poet continues to assert the meekness of her writing with words such as “rags” (which could also mean pages, thus furthering the metaphor) that fall under judgement when “exposed to public view”. The word “exposed” recalls emotions of nudity and shame, and shows the reader what embarrassment Bradstreet felt when her writing fell under scrutiny.

Writers feel the preciousness to words you compose in the privacy of your own mind, the violation of that privacy as others read them. Even if writing is purely for a grade and not for self-expression, for me it is impossible to write words and not care about them. Will they achieve all I hope for them? Will they be as beloved to others as they are to me? There is a parental pride as I lean back in a worn office chair after a hard night’s labor, but then a lack of eye contact and a quiet voice whenever the morning of peer review dawns. Bradstreet’s comparison of her written word to a “rambling brat (in print)” shows a self-awareness of room to grow as a writer, and a less than proud view of her own words. Any honest writer attempting greatness can find themselves with a similar mindset. There is risk in releasing your young words out into the world.

          The vulnerability of Bradstreet’s written offspring is highlighted by the cruelty of the audience. In lines 2 and 3, those who receive her writing receive the description of “less wise than true”. This less than flattering description of her readers is the beginning of Bradstreet’s rebellion against her surroundings. Writing empowers the poet, despite her low female status in Puritan society, to insult with humor. Later in the poem her boldness climaxes. Line 22 reads “If for the father askt, say, thou hadst none;”, shrugging off male dominance. The next line identifies the female as the one in control of the child. Bluntly speaking, claiming this type of agency as a woman was frowned upon back then. Yet through writing, Bradstreet weaves a criticism against male patriarchy into her poem and becomes not only the “Tenth Muse”, but also a precursor to more significant feminist movements in the United States.

Bradstreet’s poem remains cohesive throughout the work due to the highly symbolic metaphorical conceit of comparing writing to a vulnerable child. Whether all her symbolism and resemblances to contemporary writing styles were intentional or not is a moot discussion. The fact remains that the poems imagery and diction resonate with writers, mothers, and even those who have dared to attempt creativity. A tip of the hat to Bradstreet, and a reverent bow as well. Her reputation as the Tenth Muse is well earned – even this work makes her out to be too humble to accept such an accolade.