(2016 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2016
(index to #3 samples)

#3: Web Highlights

LITR 4326
Early American Literature
 

Model Assignments 

 

Eric Howell

Connecting the Dots: Multiculturalism in Early America (Web Highlights)

Certain modern schools of thought interpret the ancient Greek word “paideia” (education/upbringing; the culture of society) as a channel in which students may connect different courses and themes to one another, providing exemplification to the “bigger picture” of society. Throughout the semester I feel that the texts, lectures given not only by Dr. White but as well as my peers, as well as previous students’ posts in Early American Literature have shed light on the fascinating threads which intertwine and connect not only the literature of America but the eras, themes, and individuals throughout the Nation’s history, including modern times. Upon reviewing Lauren Weatherly’s Which America Do We Teach?, Melissa Sandifer’s Unity Through Diversity: This is America, and Elizabeth Sorensen’s Teaching About America this “connecting of the dots” moment was intensified by the connection of America’s multicultural history and the allusions of the American narrative, while focusing on one of the Nation’s oldest minority groups: Native Americans.

 Sandifer embodies the pluralism of the American origin story by highlighting the viewpoints of early Americans and their interactions with Native Americans through Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano’s captivity narratives and Christopher Columbus’s letters. By comparing these tales, Sandifer encompasses the diverse nature of early America, while providing a broad scope and in-depth analysis of American history. She endorses the importance of “…acknowledging the author of the text, but also acknowledging who the author was writing about” in order to promote the inclusion of Native Americans in the American narrative. However, I somewhat disagree with her views that “…modern America being so diverse today” is why we must promote the teaching of American literature in a diverse way. I feel that if this class has taught me anything, it is that America has been embedded with diversity since the country’s discovery and that we must teach the literature diversely because we have failed to acknowledge the true diversity of the narrative for too long.

Weatherly provides an excellent example of the ignorance brought on by the lack of multiculturalism in the American narrative being taught when she references Simon Ortiz’s poem A New Story. When reading this poem in class, I was captivated by the emotion and tone that fell over me while listening to words that carried such depth and weight. However, I feel that I failed to realize the severity of the woman’s lack of knowledge of Native Americans as she lusted over Ortiz being a “real Indian” and wrote off her stereotypes to an isolated incident, when I myself have been guilty of generalizing Native Americans. Weatherly points out that “the content outlines the blatant lack of knowledge, or desire to change one’s perspective on how they view the world,” which evoked a feeling of unease due to my personal lack of knowledge concerning the subject at hand. By magnifying this particular poem, she depicts the previously mentioned importance of acknowledging the author as well as whom the author was writing about, in a slightly different, reversed sense.

Sorensen is short and to the point when concerning the watered down, one size fits all American narrative. She explains the importance of how captivity narratives, whether good or bad, can provide perspective and insight to the historical times of the texts. She argues a valid point in that “events are left out or sugar coated which in a sense warps the actual history into something it is not,” further demonstrating how multiculturalism and diversity in the American narrative has always been present, and when there is a lack of such characteristics, a grave disservice has been implemented.

As a future educator, I am continuously learning of the importance of multiculturalism. I never would have imagined seeing such complex diversity being illustrated in early American literature, in part to my primary education and the seemingly watered down, one size fits all narrative of American history. Although there were glimpses of multiculturalism in the classrooms, we never went in to such detail and depth, or strayed from the stereotypical United States origin story.

The connections and pluralism brought out by these three essays through the analysis of early American texts brought out a different perspective in myself. Multiculturalism and diversity is not something new we must include in curriculum but something that has always been in the fabric of our nation, something we must turn our attention to and celebrate through the education of the true American narrative.

Works Cited

Melissa Sandifer: Unity Through Diversity: This is America,

Elizabeth Sorensen: Teaching About America

Lauren Weatherly: Which America Do We Teach?