(2016 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2016
(index to #2 samples)

#2a: Short Essay (Favorite Passage)

LITR 4326
Early American Literature
 

Model Assignments 

 

Thomas Britt

It Is Better To Make Them All Into Cider

Franklin, Remarks concerning the Savages of America

Benjamin Franklin has solidified his seat as a satirist in the annals of time by pointing out the glaringly obvious double standards many Europeans used when encountering the Native Americans. He was certainly a maverick in his ways of thinking and was never afraid to point out inequality where he saw it. What really made him unique, though, was his ability to call attention to things that seem so palpable, but not until they have been noticed for the first time. In this selection, Franklin points out that it is ridiculous hypocrisy for Christians to tell Native Americans that their origin stories are fables while they, themselves, orate about talking snakes and cursed apples.

          It would seem apparent that Franklin means to show not that both sides of this religious table are wrong in their beliefs, but rather that it is the Christians who are not acting Christ-like in their intolerance and inability to respect another culture’s system of beliefs. The Christians relate the story of Adam, Eve, the Serpent, and the Apple, and the Native Americans patiently listen, thank the Swedish Minister, and tell him that what he had to say was “all very good.” The Native Americans do not discount the Swede’s story simply because it is not what they have been previously indoctrinated in.

          On the other hand, when the roles are reversed and it is the Native American’s chance to tell their own creation story, “the good missionary, disgusted with this idle tale,” disregards what he has heard as “fable, fiction, and falsehood.” He does not even have the courtesy to pretend he enjoyed the story nor the enlightened mindset to appreciate it for what it is. Ironically, the Christian is not turning the other cheek, loving his neighbor, or any of the other aphorisms his religion is accustomed to.

          In the end, Franklin delivers the killing blow by having the Native American insult the Europeans education and manners. Here are these “savages” who behave politely and courteously while someone different than them explains teachings new to them. The so-called civilized man, on the other hand, is not civilized enough to keep his composure and maintain an open mind in order to raise diplomacy between himself and the Native Americans. Thereby, Franklin demonstrates the asinine double standard of the European Christian: expecting validation in every word they utter while remaining cloistered in a staunch refusal to accept anything different from themselves.