(2016 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2016
(Index to # 1 samples)

#1: Long Essay: learning, challenges, issues

LITR 4326
Early American Literature
 

Model Assignments

 

Burgundy Anderson

America as a Melting Pot

In the third grade, I had a teacher who did not actually teach much. We had a lot of School-House Rock videos and The Magic School Bus.  But one important thing I did learn that year is that America is a “melting pot.” As I have grown older I have realized that despite having many people of many different cultures across America, we truly fail at recognizing and teaching all the cultures. It is not enough to say to students, “America is a melting pot,” we must teach them about every culture that has gone into this continent.

There have been culture wars over America ever since Europeans came here. Reconciling the two cultures is absolutely possible, and indeed necessary. We must teach both Americas- the dominant culture’s history and literature as well as the multicultural version. In teaching this way, we are able to gain knowledge of our own historical periods. The more we know about every culture that feeds into our history and literature the more we can attempt trans-historical unity, progress, and evolution. There is no way to teach a single story of America, but reconciling the cultures in America is not impossible.

 One of the most obvious reconciliations of cultures we see is in religion. I have been absolutely fascinated by our studies in syncretism this semester, particularly the Virgin of Guadalupe story. There is of course no possible way that the Virgin Mary could be the Mother of Guadalupe. The combination of Aztec symbolism and Roman Catholic symbolism creates a story that merges the two cultures in a flawless way so that the natives can understand and relate to the newcomers already held beliefs. This makes it easier to convert the aforementioned natives to Christianity. In studying this particular combination of stories, we can observe a long standing tradition that attempts to reconcile the existing cultures in America with that of the newcomers.

The fervor these religious observers showed could only be matched by the zeal shown by the soon to arrive puritans. Their passions for daily life in their own communities was shown by a wide variety of authors, including Anne Bradstreet. Her writings give a firsthand account into the everyday life of puritans. She is able to provide a trans-historical insight into motherhood in the mid-17th century, particularly with her poem In Reference to her Children. The extended metaphor draws parallels between the poets’ family and a nest of birds. In the poem, each bird is a stand in for one of her children and the so called flight that they have taken from her home. The writings make it apparent that despite Bradstreet’s’ own education, her daughters were expected to marry and not hold any significant position outside of their role of wife and mother.

Slaves and slavery narratives are also a huge part of our history and past cultures that define us as we are now. There has been no point in time in America, especially within the United States in which African Americans or persons of color have been treated as equals. The first written work by an African American to be published in the United States was Jupiter Hammon’s An Evening Thought in 1760. This particular poem is remarkable for its prominence of defining features of American minority literature. I was particularly fascinated by the poem as it showed me clear examples of things I have been hearing about for more of my life. I had heard about African American slaves using scriptures as a model and reference point for salvation and freedom, but until we studied this in class I had never explicitly seen it in practice. I was also intrigued by the double language used throughout the poem, and this is the first time such language has been apparent to me. This minority culture was extremely important to the birth of the nation of the United States, and it would be a tragedy to ignore its influence on the USA and our history.

While the dominant culture is always important- history is of course written by the victors- it has become very clear to me that to forego teaching and understanding minority cultures and their history is to deprive ourselves of a true understanding of our own history. In some ways the dominant and minority cultures have already combined, which is wonderful, but we must also ensure we teach the differences among ourselves so we can understand one another. I have, in this semester, learned “the melting pot” is only part of our story and it is imperative we teach the history and literature of each flavor as it melts into our wonderful mixing of cultures and traditions which we, as a nation, seem to truly pride ourselves on.