Craig White's Literature Courses

Historical Backgrounds


Ojibwe or Chippewa people

a.k.a. Ojibwa, Anishinaabe, other variant spellings

 

The Chippewa, also known as Ojibwa, live primarily in northern Minnesota and surrounding states. In the 2000 census, 105,907 people in the U.S. claimed Chippewa ancestry. http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Chippewa.html

 

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anishinaabe-Anishinini_Map.PNG

 


"Boy Chief," painting by George Catlin 1835

 


5 Ojibwa chiefs, mid-19th century

 


George Catlin, drawing of Ojibwa Snowshoe Dance

 


Lake Leech Chippewa Delegation to Washington 1899

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leech_Lake_Chippewa_delegation_to_Washington_1899.png

 


Chippewa mother with child on cradle board 1903

http://arc.lib.montana.edu/indian-great-plains/item/1048

 


Chippewa on Leech Lake 

http://www.firstpeople.us/canoe/chippewa-indians-at-leech-lake.html

 


Arrow Maker, Chippewa / Ojibwa

https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Chippewa_Indians

 


Hole-in-the-Day, Chippewa delegate, 1864

http://www.old-picture.com/mathew-brady-studio/HoleintheDay-Chippewa-Younger-delegate.htm

 

Cree

Native American people (200,000) living mostly in Canada, on north and west side of Lake Superior. In the United States the Cree live primarily in Montana on the Rocky Boy Reservation with Ojibwe / Chippewa, constituting the Chippewa Cree tribe. Originally the Cree also lived in the current states of Minnesota and North Dakota.

The Cree language of the Algonquian family is the most widely spoken Indian language in Canada.

 

location of Cree language groups in Canada & Montana (Great Lakes on lower right)