Online Poems

for Craig White's Literature Courses


To Elsie

by William Carlos Williams (1883-1963)

The pure products of America
go crazy—
mountain folk from Kentucky             
3

or the ribbed north end of
Jersey
with its isolate lakes and                   
6

valleys, its deaf-mutes, thieves
old names
and promiscuity between                  
9

devil-may-care men who have taken
to railroading
out of sheer lust of adventure—       
12

and young slatterns, bathed                  [slattern: unkempt woman, slut]
in filth
from Monday to Saturday                 
15

to be tricked out that night
with gauds                                            
[gauds: ornaments, playthings]
from imaginations which have no      
18

peasant traditions to give them
character
but flutter and flaunt                          
21

sheer rags—succumbing without
emotion
save numbed terror                           
24

under some hedge of choke-cherry         [American shrub]
or viburnum—                                          [American shrub]
which they cannot express—            
27

Unless it be that marriage
perhaps
with a dash of Indian blood               
30

will throw up a girl so desolate
so hemmed round
with disease or murder                      
33

that she’ll be rescued by an
agent—
reared by the state and                     
36

sent out at fifteen to work in
some hard-pressed
house in the suburbs—                     
39

some doctor’s family, some Elsie—
voluptuous water                                   [voluptuous: sensuous, luxurious]
expressing with broken                      
42

brain the truth about us—
her great
ungainly hips and flopping breasts    
45

addressed to cheap
jewelry
and rich young men with fine eyes    
48

as if the earth under our feet
were
an excrement of some sky                 
51   [excrement: waste]

and we degraded prisoners
destined
to hunger until we eat filth                  
54

while the imagination strains
after deer
going by fields of goldenrod in            
57  [goldenrod: meadow flower]

the stifling heat of September
Somehow
it seems to destroy us                         
60

It is only in isolate flecks that
something
is given off                                           
63

No one
to witness
and adjust, no one to drive the car     
66

(1924)