Preface [by Susanna Rowson]
For the perusal of
the young and thoughtless of the fair sex,
this Tale of Truth is designed; and I could wish my fair readers to consider it
as not merely the effusion of Fancy
[imagination],
but as a reality.
The circumstances on which I have founded this
novel were
related to me some little time since by
an old lady
[a
spoken rather than a written tradition]
who had
personally known Charlotte, though she concealed the real names of the
characters, and likewise the place where the unfortunate scenes were acted: yet
as it was impossible to offer a relation to the public in such an imperfect
state, I have thrown over the whole a
slight veil of fiction, and substituted names and places according to my own
fancy. The principal
characters in
this little tale are now consigned to the silent tomb: it can therefore hurt
the feelings of no one; and may, I flatter myself,
be of service to
some who are so unfortunate as to have neither friends to advise, or
understanding to direct them, through the various and unexpected evils that
attend a young and unprotected woman in her first entrance into life.
While the tear of
compassion still trembled in my eye for the fate of the unhappy Charlotte, I may
have children of my own, said I, to whom this recital may be of use, and if to
your own children, said Benevolence
[spirit of philanthropy or
public service],
why not to
the many daughters of
Misfortune who, deprived of natural friends, or spoilt by a mistaken education,
are thrown on an unfeeling world without the least power to defend themselves
from the snares not only of the other sex, but from the more dangerous arts of
the profligate
[immoral ones]
of their own.
Sensible as I am that
a novel writer, at a time when such a
variety of works are ushered into the world under that name, stands but a poor
chance for fame in the annals of literature, but conscious that I wrote with
a mind anxious for the happiness of
that
sex whose morals and conduct have so powerful an influence on mankind in general;
and convinced that I have not wrote a line that conveys a wrong idea to the head
or a corrupt wish to the heart, I shall rest satisfied in
the purity of my own intentions, and
if I merit not applause, I feel that I dread not censure.
If the following
tale should save one hapless fair one from the errors which ruined poor
Charlotte, or rescue from impending misery the heart of one anxious parent,
I shall feel a much higher gratification in reflecting on this trifling
performance, than could possibly result from the applause which might attend the
most elegant
finished piece of literature whose tendency might deprave the heart or mislead
the understanding.
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