Sample
Final Exam
submissions 2015

(2015 final exam assignment)

Essay 1 Sample

LITR 5831 World Literature


Colonial-Postcolonial

 

Assignment: Describe and evaluate your learning experience, referring to texts, seminar, objectives, research, and midterm. (may incorporate or overlap with midterm essay[s])

Jeanette Smith

8 Dec 2015

Dogmatism and Doubt: My Experience with Colonial/Post-Colonial Studies

          Dogmatism has always been a term that I disdained. I always considered myself a broad-minded individual, someone who measures both sides of every issue. However, in this class I gradually began to realize that I was more dogmatic that I cared to admit. As I experienced different colonial and post-colonial texts and listened to the voices characters representing both sides of the colonial “self” and “other” spectrum, I began to have doubts about my supposed open-mindedness. From the start of the class, I found myself condemning the colonizer and “siding” with the colonized.

          For example, in my midterm essay “Avoiding the Blame Game,” I wrote that I was impressed by Ryan Smith’s 2011 research post “Through and Beyond Evil,” particularly when he suggested that “The lines are blurred between villain and victim, with the focus instead on why characters are the way they are, and what is implied by their thoughts and actions in relation to postcolonial studies.”  I began to reconsider my earlier presumption that Robinson Crusoe and Marlow in Heart of Darkness were both colonizing villains.  In his post, Ryan called my villains “men of their times, limited in their thinking and actions, influenced, through no fault of their own, by the ages in which they lived.”  I realized that I had been dogmatic in my views and perhaps should reconsider how these colonizers should be perceived.

           Then I read Chinua Achebe’s article "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness," and dogmatism reared its head again. I found myself concurring with Achebe, condemning Conrad’s Heart of Darkness as a racist text. I was quick to agree with him about Conrad’s “preposterous and perverse arrogance in thus reducing Africa to the role of props for the break-up of one petty European mind (Achebe 21). In my class presentation, I verbalized my agreement with the Achebe article. But during the class discussion, I began to doubt my hasty judgment of Conrad’s text.  Marlowe was, after all, not completely critical of the natives. Didn’t he reveal his respect for the restraint of the cannibals, and wasn’t he also critical of the act of colonialism in the novel?  This idea was something that I had not thoroughly considered until the professor and other students brought the ideas up during the class discussion.  Instead of being open-minded, I realized that I had embraced my dogmatism again after reading Achebe’s article. As much as I admire Achebe, I understood after the class discussion that his article was coming from a personal point of view as an African - one who saw Conrad’s depictions of Africans as a personal injury.  I began to wonder if perhaps he was embracing some dogmatism himself.  At that moment, I began to see the value of class discussions as a way of reexamining my personal opinions. Perhaps the dialogue between readers is as important as the dialogue between texts.

          In my research essay, I contrasted the exiles of Robinson Crusoe and Lucy. My conclusion was, again, somewhat dogmatic.  I felt that Crusoe’s exile left him unchanged while Lucy’s did not. After I wrote my essay, upon further consideration of the two texts, I realized that I had placed myself right in the middle of my own culture war between the old and new canon instead of being a mediator between the two.  My dogmatism had returned. Since I had not read about Crusoe’s experiences after his return to England, could I be positive that he was indeed unchanged? Did he leave the island the same person as he arrived since he claimed upon his rescue that he was still “an Englishman”? This is what I had originally thought. Also, could I be positive that Lucy was on her way to a new identity? Since her story ended by her claiming that, “I had anger, I had despair,” would she perhaps be unable to find that new identity since she still held on to the remnants of her painful past?  

          As I thought about my dogmatism and doubts, I was reminded of Valerie Mead’s 2013 final exam essay “Everything is Not What it Seems: Shades of Grey in my Learning Experience,” when she stated, “I have come to the conclusion that there is no black and white, but rather a shaded area of grey that extends to how and why people behave the way they do.” This piece of advice would be beneficial for all readers of colonial and post-colonial literature to remember.

          I can understand class objective 3 more clearly now since I have personally experienced difficulties with colonial and postcolonial discourse in the form of my own dogmatism. Discovering that doubts can be viewed as a positive thing, a type of warning against inflexible attitudes, has been one of the most important aspects of taking this class. This important lesson will no doubt be invaluable as I encounter texts in my future graduate classes and beyond.