LITR 5731: Seminar in American Minority Literature
University of Houston-Clear Lake, fall 2001
Student Research Proposal

Andrea Dunn

Dr. White,
I am writing with an idea for my Seminar in American Minority Literature
research project. As I mentioned in class, I am a Cross-Cultural Studies
graduate student and would like my research to reflect my interests in that
realm of academia. At the center of cultural discourse is the concept of
identity. For this reason I have been most interested in the ways in which
the authors of the African American works we have read or are currently
reading have expressed the ways familial ties and names/name-calling are used
to create or destroy identity. I am not certain whether the rest of the
minority literature we will read uses similar themes but I am hopeful that it
does. I would like to know if you think research on the topic of names and
family (and it follows family names) as identity in literature and art would
be an appropriate topic for the project. I envision a journal-type project
that would serve as a reference to others searching for resources on the
expression of cultural identity.

Any feedback you can offer is greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,
Andrea Dunn

***********************

Dear Andrea,

Names are a good place for literature and cross-cultural studies to meet, so by all means stay at it.

You'll find a lot of material in Song of Solomon, both family names and nicknames, and the name of Push's protagonist "Precious" is commented on several times.

The slave narratives pose some problems regarding family names, since the family line is so repeatedly broken, but certainly naming issues come up often in Equiano, Jacobs, and Douglass--sometimes new names are forced on them, sometimes (as in Jacobs) they take another name for protection, sometimes (as in Douglass) they "self-invent" with a new name. I assume that Equiano's name is his original African name, which he seems to recover--most don't have the chance, though Alex Haley's Roots describes his original ancestor, Kunta Kinte, as resisting the slavemaster's names and hanging on to the original name.

The trend of renaming (voluntarily) continues in some African American Islamic groups--Malcolm X goes through several changes and rationales for changes, throwing off his family name as the same as the slavemaster's.

Well, one goes on, but you see how often the issue rises from African American literature. Plus I'm always intrigued by the African American culture's fondness for nicknames. Maybe this is a "traditional culture" trend, as it shows up elsewhere, but nicknaming seems to be dwindling away in modern or postmodern cultures.

A book I ordered for the library but still haven't gotten around to is The Language of Names by Justin Kaplan and Anne Bernays. Your journal could do some pages reviewing it, if desirable. I can mention a couple theories of naming in conference if you care to ask.

Since the topic is so fertile, it does seem appropriate for a journal. Thanks for the submission and check in again as you like.

Craig White

Dr. White,
During my original proposal I expressed an interest in names as identity especially with regard to African American literature. After considering the topic further and beginning my preliminary research, I'd like to focus my topic a bit more.

I am offering you the following "outline" for review. I see each of the following sections as containing two or more pieces which might include a book review, a website review, a biography, a bibliography or an essay based on my research on the topic. I plan on inserting examples of African American character names within the pieces where applicable to tie the research back to the original source of my intrigue, names in African American literature.

I. Introduction: what it is that interested me in the use of names of African American literature (specific to the texts we have read in class and other African American literature I have either read or am fairly familiar with), what questions I began to ask myself about my assumptions regarding African American names and naming traditions, and my proposal for answering these questions. In short, what I didn't know and how I propose to find out.

II. A study of names and naming: A review of The Language of Names by Justin Kaplan and Anne Bernays and other information regarding the philosophical, psychological and sociological study of names and naming including a discussion of onomastics as found in journals, other texts and websites.

III. A study of African American names (probably a review of J.L. Dillard's Black Names as this has been a most helpful text and the chapter "The Africans: They Chose Their Own Name" in Family Names by J.N. Hook.) This discussion will include discussions on: slave names, secret names, nicknames, epithets or name-calling, shop names, vehicles names, nameshifting, Jazz and Blues names, Islamic name changes, naming ceremonies and unique names. I will also integrate information from journal articles in this or a separate discussion within the section.

IV. A study of naming in literature (with an emphasis on African American literature) that will include a brief discussion of names and naming in literature in general, a book review of Deep Talk: Reading African-American Literary Names by Debra Walker King, and a discussion of specific examples from African American literature that also connect my original interest with the topic at hand.

V. Summary - what I learned and how it will contribute to my readings of African American literature from here forward. Also, other questions that the research brought forth that are potential topics for additional research.

If it is ok with you, rather than writing a separate piece, I'd like to weave aspects of the "historical report of a major event or serious of events in cultural history" requirement in with the third section on African American names as much of the naming, unnaming and renaming that will be discussed rely upon a historical contextualization (e.g., slavery, civil rights movement). I feel a separate piece on the subject would be redundant.

Please let me know if you find anything missing or lacking from this outline or if you have any suggestions that might help me along with my research. I appreciate your time.

Sincerely,
Andrea Dunn

Dear Andrea,

Your research and your outline look very good so far. I especially look forward to what you report from Black Names and Family Names. (A few years ago I read a NYTimes article mentioning a dilemma in black names, that "too black" a name can be a handicap in the cultural world; yet there is a contrary impulse to resist such assimilation.) Also I agree with your plan to integrate any historical discussion into that section. (Am I following you right? Anyway it sounded as though your decision was well considered.)

The Debra Walker book is a real find. Do we have a copy here at UHCL? If not, I'll order it.

My only suggestion is one you're probably already considering, which is to keep in mind (as convenient or interesting) the distinctions between general principles of naming such as Kaplan and Bernays and African American principles of naming in the other texts, for the sake of compiling what you learn about names that is either universal to human language or peculiar to African American practice.

I wish I was doing this research myself. That's a good feeling to get from a journal proposal.