LITR 4370 TRAGEDY
Final Exam Samples 2017

(final exam assignment)

Model Answers to Part 3.
Complete Research Report

Part 3. Complete Research Report

Calyssa Rosene

Teenagers and Tragedy

          Literature has always been a huge passion of mine. While other little girls dreamt of being Disney princesses, I dreamt of having the library collection from Beauty and the Beast that Belle had access to. As a future high school English teacher, one of the main challenges I will be facing is getting my students excited about reading literature they normally wouldn’t choose. I used to be very close-minded when I was in high school. While I loved to read, there were some genres I couldn’t stand and tragedy was actually one of them. Coming into this class with that mindset really opened my eyes to how wrong I was about the genre, because the main thing I learned is that tragedy is easily connected to the modern world through emotions and certain events.

We looked over so many works with different situations and somehow I was able to relate to most of them. However, these connections wouldn’t have been made had it not been for the teaching strategies made by Dr. White. He made us dive into the texts and discuss things instead of only giving us the assignment to read with some form of a quiz attached. We had to discuss our feelings about the texts in class and present information we took away from them, and while it is usually difficult for me to be social in front of a class, making the presentations was easy because I was never told my ideas were wrong. They were accepted as my own, and Dr. White or my classmates would build off of them or offer further advice. This brought a connection to an online article I read discussing ways that teachers can show their students that they care. One of the ways was asking students for feedback. The article states “By considering their feedback, you are showing students that you value their opinions and experiences. It also creates a classroom culture where students feel safe to ask questions and take chances, which will help them grow academically”. As someone who deals with heavy social anxiety, it was extremely easy for me to discuss the course material with the class because it was a very welcoming environment. That’s one important thing I want to offer to my students, especially when I teach tragedy because it will be crucial for them to be able to ask questions due to the more difficult content in order to receive feedback from me or other students who were able to grasp it. If a student feels comfortable and safe in their learning environment, it’s easier to get their attention and it helps them to focus on the content rather than ignore it to avoid feeling incompetent.

          Apart from creating a welcoming learning environment, I have to show my students how tragedy is modernized and how it can be relatable. I used to think that would be my main problem in teaching the subject of tragedy, but after taking this course I have found that it’s surprisingly simple to get students to connect to the content and works done in tragedy. As educators we have to find ways to make any content relatable to the students so they will grasp it and understand the ins and outs of it. I recall during my freshman year English class, one of the largest issues my teacher, Mr. Deboard, had was trying to get us excited about learning Shakespeare in the form of Romeo and Juliet. We all knew how it ended and we could see the reading assignment coming from a mile away, but in order to make it more modernized and relatable for us he showed us the Baz Luhrman production of the play that was set in modern times and we were able to make the modern connections to it. After letting us have class discussions about the play, such as Dr. White did in our course, my fellow students and I became excited to learn more about the content.

          I reached out to the teacher mentioned above on Facebook and asked him questions on how he would come up with ways to get students interested in learning about literature, more specifically tragedy. He told me that the first main part to teaching anything to anyone, is trying to figure out what that person’s interests are. When he showed us the modern movie adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, he assumed we would know who the actors were, the songs throughout the movie, and that we would be able to keep up with the dialogue if it was shown in a modern world. He was correct in assuming so. When I asked how he would go about teaching ancient Greek tragedy to students, he said something similar to what I’ve heard Dr. White mention. He said “Not every student is going to understand it, and not every student is going to care, but there will be students who try to understand it and when they finally do they can appreciate the beauty and hard work that these playwrights put into making these masterpieces. If you can even find one student who appreciates the work, that’s enough to make your day because you know you’ve made a difference in at least one student’s life.”

          While it’s important to make a difference in even one student’s life, I also reflect on strategies I very recently learned from a woman named Sarah who came into our classroom from the Actors of the London Stage theater group. She made sure that we all worked together as a team to understand an excerpt she brought in from Antigone, a powerful speech delivered by Creon. I’ll be completely honest with myself when I say that it was hard to stay focused when originally reading Antigone. I didn’t understand much of the dialogue because it didn’t interest me, but then Sarah walked in and within an hour opened my eyes to multiple teaching strategies. The one that stuck with me the most was one she called “hot seating”, in which she chose one person from our class to be Creon while the rest of us were his followers ready to ask him questions in a pretend panel. The student designated as Creon had to quickly get into character and provide quick fire answers to the questions we asked them. After reading the speech throughout the hour over and over in different exercises, I became comfortable with the dialogue and understood why the speech was such a large part of the work itself as well as the character development of Creon. It was also a fun way to interact with my classmates, whom I wasn’t quite involved with prior to these exercises. I believe that using exercises like those Sarah taught us will definitely help me teach my students smoothly in content areas that they may find tiring or boring, helping them to better create connections with the content.

          Continuing my search for helpful learning strategies such as those I’ve learned from Dr. White, Mr. DeBoard, and Sarah, I came across a model assignment written on my same research topic really caught my eye. Kaitlin Jaschek states “Tragedy does not worry with passing events or popular culture; instead, it concerns itself with essential human problems.  Tragedy raises questions about justice and morality for individuals and the world.” Tragedy won’t always be relatable to students in terms of the events per say, but tragedy can be relatable in terms of the emotions that certain characters experience. Kaitlin also states “To effectively and enjoyably explore Tragedy, teachers need to create the desire within students by providing understanding of the above benefits and importance within the genre.” I can help my students understand this by taking away the strategies I’ve learned from Dr. White, Sarah and Mr. DeBoard because they can all come together and work as a good structured way to get the content across in a more simple process.

          All of these resources have one thing in common; get the students to relate to the emotion and it will be easier to relate to the content. I will have a strong setting to do this as I plan on teaching at a high school English level. High school is full of obstacles and emotions that the students will encounter, and most of them are unavoidable. There’s pressure, stress, anxiety, sadness, anger, you name it. In a research study done by the Palo Alto Medical Facility, 34.2% of students say their biggest concern about their mental health is a struggle with depression, with the second highest concern being academic stress at 12%. This is where it’s important to once again create a safe and welcoming learning environment for the students. This is where I can step in and create classroom discussions with my students, or do fun exercises so they can step into the lives of these characters and really feel what they’re feeling. It’s also a step towards having them relate emotionally to the content, because in tragedy there are many characters who struggle with the same emotions as these teenagers do on an everyday basis whether they know it or not.

          Pain is the strongest teacher, it impresses our imagination and memory more strongly than pleasant situations or outcomes, and that’s what I look forward to making tragedy for my students. Not just a school lesson, but a life lesson. As we have reached the end of the semester, I have a much better understanding of how tragedy has been modernized, and how I can make it relatable to my students. I would like to dive deeper into the genre as a whole outside of the class, and possibly look into taking any other classes that would give me insight to the genre of tragedy so I can learn more information and appreciate it further. I am certain five months is not nearly enough time to learn all of the greatness that lies behind tragedy, but taking this course has opened my eyes to a whole new world of literature, and my future goals is to be able to do the same for my own students.

Works Cited

Kaitlin Jaschek. "LITR 4370 Tragedy UHCL 2015 Midterm Samples." LITR 4370 Tragedy UHCL 2015 Midterm Samples. N.p., 2015. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

White, Craig. "Terms & Themes-Comedy." Terms & Themes. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

White, Craig. "Terms & Themes-Tragedy." Terms & Themes. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

White, Craig. "Terms & Themes-Romance." Terms & Themes. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

White, Craig. "Introduction to Genres." Critical Sources. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

Craig, White. "Aristotle’s Poetics." Critical Sources. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

White, Craig. "Oedipal Complex." Terms & Themes. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

White, Craig. "Birth Of Tragedy Notes." Critical Sources. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017.

White, Craig. "Terms & Themes-Sitcom." Terms & Themes. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2017

"Four Ways Teachers Can Show They Care." Greater Good. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 May 2017.

Foundation, Palo Alto Medical. "Emotions & Life." California Teen Health | Teen Health Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 May 2017.