LITR 4370 TRAGEDY
Midterm2 Samples 2015

(midterm2 assignment)

Model Answers to Part 3.
Begin Research Report

Part 3. Begin Research Report: Write at least 3-4 substantial paragraphs with two sources toward completion of your Research Report on selected special topic (to be completed on Final Exam)

Michael McDonald

Tragedy's Fatal Flaw

            The heart of tragic plays is their ability to make their audiences feel the very pain, anguish, and grief that those at the center of the tragedy are experiencing. Tragedy is meant to connect with the emotions of its audience and move them, but something seems to be limiting that connection. The teaching of tragedy has a flaw, and it’s the fatal flaw's fault. The fatal flaw in recent years has become a focus of teaching in literature classrooms. Teaching the fatal flaw isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but what has appeared to happen with tragedy is that the flaws of the hero have become the sole focus of the plays rather than the abundance of themes that tragedies present.

            Upon asking several of my non-literature friends about a few well known tragedies, often the only information that they could recount tended to be the flaws of the tales heroes. Furthermore, asking why teaching the fatal flaw as the heart of tragedy leads to complicated answers, but Dr. White presents a viable opinion stating, “The tragic flaw may provide a simple and righteous answer to a complex and challenging problem” (Course Website). Tragedies do present complex challenges that often ask its audience to delve into their own emotions and confront the challenges along with the characters. I’ve seen that like most literature tragedies ask for something from its reader to truly be great. It is with that involvement from its audience that Tragedy becomes truly great. Dr. White goes on to explain that another possibility for the fatal flaws popularity is that it is simply testable. The fatal flaw is concrete; it is not open to interpretation like much of literature tends to be. Because of its ability to be quizzed over the fatal flaw seems to find its popularity in high schools.

            In my search for understanding I came across Page DuBois’ article “Toppling the Hero: Polyphony in the Tragic City.” DuBois in his article is discussing how at the peak of the O.J. trials he was invited to discuss the trial and was promptly asked if O.J. was similar to the fatally flawed heroes of Greek tragedies. DuBois makes the claim that “In popular culture, and in much literary theory as well, tragedy has become something of a dead signifier, connoting only these salient feature: the great man or woman, the tragic flaw, the fall” (64). This article presents an interesting look at how tragedy is viewed today as DuBois uses current events to provide example and make connections to his audience to help their understanding in his questioning why the fatal flaw has consumed tragedy.

            Luckily for me and my quest for answers, I happen to have a sibling who teaches literature at the high school level and plan on asking him and some of his colleagues as to why they feel that the fatal flaw is a viable and prominent teaching point with tragedy.

Works Cited

DuBois, Page. “Toppling the Hero: Polyphony in the Tragic City” New Literary History.    Vol. 35, No. 1, Rethinking Tragedy (Winter, 2004), pp. 63-81

Hyperlink for article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20057821