LITR 4370 TRAGEDY
Midterm2 Samples 2015

(midterm2 assignment)

Model Answers to Part 2.
Begin Research Report

Part 3. Begin Research Report: Write at least 3-4 substantial paragraphs with two sources toward completion of your Research Report on selected special topic (to be completed on Final Exam)

Zach Mayfield

A Grand Performance: Why Spectacle is Essential in Theatre Arts

            For this assignment, I am choosing to change my topic from Families in Tragedy to a topic focused on Spectacle. I am changing my topic because over the course of the semester, I have become interested in how spectacle is used or repressed depending on the work and the genre. I feel that spectacle in and of itself is a legitimate art form, and I would like to take this research opportunity to further understand the art of it.

            According to the course website, “spectacle is…a concept that in today's popular speech lives in different words—words and phrases like "special effects," "costume design," "stunts," and "computer graphics"” (White).  I am particularly interested in how spectacle has evolved since Ancient Greece. I also want to take a thorough look at how spectacle has been used and applied in tragedies. For example, I know that in Shakespeare’s classic King Lear, the protagonist spends a substantial amount of time out in a storm. That storm has the potential to be quite the spectacle, even though tragedies tend to repress it. My aim is to make more of a case for spectacle in more serious genres.

            Spectacle, I feel, seems to not get the credit that it really deserves. Aristotle goes so far as to say that “…spectacle has, indeed, an emotional attraction of its own, but, of all the parts, it is the least artistic, and connected least with the art of poetry” (Aristotle’s Poetics). I will be conducting further research, which will highlight the importance of spectacle and how it is more essential to accenting poetic works than is conventionally thought. As previously mentioned, spectacle has evolved considerably since Aristotle’s time, and I plan to shed light on theatre’s relationship with spectacle and how it relates to tragedy.

            Finally, I want to touch on the sublime and its relationship to tragedy and spectacle. The course website defines the sublime as “a concept in Aesthetics--the branch of philosophy concerning the nature of beauty (or its counterpart, ugliness). For an audience, beauty is that which gives us pleasure (or ugliness gives pain)” (White). Especially in modern times, spectacle is almost essential in creating something sublime (at least in theatre). My aim is to use the powerful emotional appeal of spectacle to justify its need in more serious works. I will conclude by stating that I intend to find many credible examples of spectacle within both classic and modern day film and theatre and expound from there.