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American Immigrant Literature
Course Objectives |
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Objective 4.
To identify the United States' “dominant culture” to which immigrants
assimilate.
Examples of national migration and
dominant culture for objective 4
- Our deep historical model for
“national migration” is the ancient Jews who migrated from Egypt to
Canaan in the Bible’s Exodus story.
- The standard immigrant story
concerns families and individuals who strive to adapt to the prevailing
culture. In contrast, the Jews moved to the Promised Land as a group
and resisted assimilation and intermarriage with the Canaanites.
American Jews have followed this pattern until recent generations, when
intermarriage has increased.
- Our American historical model for
“national migration” is the “Great Migration” of English Pilgrims and
Puritans to early North America, where they imitated the Jews in Canaan by
refusing to intermarry or assimilate with the American Indians. This English
culture became the basis for the USA’s dominant culture. In brief, this is
the culture to which American immigrants assimilate.
- A relatively recent internal
example of “national migration” might be that of the Mormons in the 1800s
from the Midwest to Utah, where they became the dominant culture.
- Some elements of national migration
and correspondence to Exodus may also appear in the “great migration” of
African Americans from the Old South to the urban North during slavery
times, in the early twentieth century, and in the Civil Rights movement of
the 1960s.
- An
alternative dominant culture now receiving attention is the
Scots-Irish of the Appalachian region. In contrast to the elite
educations and community lifestyles developed by New England Puritans, the
Scots-Irish practice a rugged individualism marked by unwritten codes of
family honor and armed violence. Lacking a politically correct term, a
standard popular name for this group is "rednecks," which has become
less an insult than a humorous recognition of a broad social-ethnic
category.
Proper spelling of a single word won't make
or break your semester, but it really helps your instructor-grader's mood if you
don't spell "dominant culture" as "dominate culture."
"dominant culture" is right.
"dominate culture" is wrong.
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