Sample Student final exam answers 2018

(2018 final exam assignment)

Part 2. Web Highlights

LITR 4340    
American Immigrant Literature
 
Model Assignments

Breanna Runnels

The Dominant Culture: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Often, we see the dominant culture described as many different things. Members of the dominant culture are descendent from most places in Europe including Scandinavia and Denmark. It is hard to pinpoint where exactly the dominant culture comes from, since it changes so often. Though it changes often, there are quite a few things that the dominant culture is always associated with: whiteness, takeover, and.

In Amber Boone’s 2016 final exam, The Dominant Culture and ‘Whiteness’, we can see that she is basing her paper on trying to find what it actually means to be “white”. When she begins her story with a personal anecdote of her own heritage. She explains how her being white has affected her need to know what “whiteness” actually is. My favorite part of her essay was her vast use of history as a supporting factor of her research. She writes, “Some citizens in America that are today classified as “white” were actually excluded from this label for quite some time, despite being of European descent.” This reminded me of the voting dilemma where Mexicans were once told to check the “white” box, but when populations grew they were taken out of the white category.

The next essay that I read was Jennifer Robles’ Iceberg Domination. I used this as one of my model assignments for the final exams, because I absolutely loved the writing style. Her use of waves as a historical term as well as a metaphor was well thought out and useful for the population influx as the dominant culture arrived in America. I related to her iceberg metaphor that she used throughout her paper because I also used a metaphor to describe the dominant, minority, and immigrant narratives. Her use of chronological order and dating reminded me of Boone’s paper and how important it is to use history as a basis for literature. “America’s dominant culture, at surface-level, is the cookie-cutter image of Anglo-Saxon, white Protestants who run our country… This image of the dominant culture is definitely the tiny tip of the iceberg we can all clearly see but does not touch on the magnitude of the dominant culture’s elusive presence hidden beneath the surface.” is how she opens her paper. The iceberg is one of the best metaphors for the inhabitants of America that I have seen.

The last paper that I read was Defining America by Marissa Turner. Her paper opens up with her idea that people do not always remember the background behind the dominant culture like they do for immigrants and minorities. So, like the other two papers, the author focuses on dates to support the dominant culture’s narrative. I also really liked the fact that she emphasized that the dominant culture could also be described as immigrants. She says, “What society fails to remember or consider is that the dominant culture is also descendants of immigrants. Even before their arrival in America, pilgrims were resistant to assimilating to the catholic religion; therefore, they decided to change location and migrate to Holland in hopes of finding a promise land where they could be free regarding their beliefs.” The fact that the dominant culture wasn’t always dominant is often forgotten. I also like that this paper focused on the things that people assimilated towards from the dominant culture, rather than what the dominant culture came from. She also makes a point that I have not heard before but is a great thing to start a conversation. She states that, “I believe that there should not be a “dominant” culture and if there absolutely has to be one, it should have been the Native American as they were here first.”

I have found many things that within these papers that have made me think along different routes, but I have also found things that I may not disagree with. Though many factors of the dominant culture are based primarily on history and fact, some things are based on the ways that immigrant and minority narratives have inversely affected the dominant culture. I find that that dominant culture is one of the hardest thing to pinpoint since it is ever-changing, but I also find it very interesting to research.