Midterm2
(2013 midterm2 assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2013

#1:
Research Report Starts

LITR 4333    
American Immigrant Literature
 

 

Jo Ann Pereira

What Do You Do for a Living?

When I enrolled in American Immigrant Literature, it was because I have always enjoyed reading and different types of literature.  I have chosen to major in Literature for this reason; for the love of reading and the adventures it brings to my life, without ever having to leave home.  American Immigrant Literature has been more of a process in learning about other cultures through the various readings and also of the history of other cultures in the United States and around the world.  Having been exposed to so many cultures through literature, the idea came to light for me:  what do these people do for a living, once they have immigrated to the United States?   The topic of what minorities or immigrants do to earn a living once they arrive in the United States is something I want to learn more about. 

Although some immigrants came to the States with a previous skill, trade or education, some cultures acquired a skill, learned a trade or became educated so that they could earn a living to survive the U.S.  For example, Tippi Hedren an American actress helped Vietnamese-Americans learn manicuring skills.  While volunteering in a Californian refugee village, Ms. Hedren’s nails were of such interest to the Vietnamese-American ladies that her manicurist taught them the necessary skills, along with local beauty schools.  Today, the multi-billion dollar nail salon business is dominated by Vietnamese-Americans. 

The Mexicans were not the first migrant workers in the U.S.  Originally, the Chinese cultivated the California fields and then were replaced by the Japanese field hands.  Mexican workers started out in the construction industry, building the railroad between Mexico and the U.S.  The Mexican immigrants came with skills and experience acquired in their country.  These skilled miners, work hands from cattle ranches and small independent producers were forced to the U.S. because of natural disasters and war.  Mexican workers performed well as machinists, mechanics, painters and plumbers.  Unfortunately, their skills and experience were not enough to halt the abuse of their labor rights and lack of better pay.      

Chinese Americans also contributed to the construction of the railroads, but experienced racial attacks and discrimination.  The anti-Chinese movement singled out the Chinese and barred almost all immigration from China and also prevented them from become U.S. citizens.  The Chinese isolated themselves into their own communities, but had to do something to survive.  Thus, the stereotypical Chinese restaurants and laundry shops came about as a means of survival.  Chinese Americans assimilated into American society and continue to contribute to its growth, prosperity and culture.

Although there are the  typical stereotypes of Mexican migrant workers, the Chinese laundry stores and the Vietnamese nail salons, I am also learning about other cultures and how their skills, or education are useful once they arrive here in the U.S.  The immigrant’s skills, experience and education, play a role in one way or another in how they make their living. 

Works Cited

Tippi Hedren.  05 May 2005.  Wikipedia Foundation, Inc.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tippi_Hedren.

“The Border| 1942 Mexican Immigrant Labor History.”  Web.  04 Nov 2013.         

     http://www.pbs.org/kpbs/theborder/history/timeline/17.html.   

Le, C.N. 2013.  “The First Asian Americans.”  Asian-Nation:  The Landscape of Asian America.   04 Nov 2013.  http://www.asian-nation.org/printer/first.html.