LITR 4333: American Immigrant Literature

 Student Poetry Presentation 2006

Louis Simpson, "A Story About Chicken Soup" UA 245

Reader: Nathan Brown

4 April 2006

 
 
Louis Simpson
 
Biography of Louis Simpson:
 
Louis Simpson was born in Jamaica on March 27, 1923.  His father was a lawyer of Scottish descent, while his mother was of Russian descent.  At the age of 17, Louis Simpson emigrated to the United States and began attending Columbia University.  During World War II, from 1943-1945, he served as a member of the 101st Airborne Division and fought in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany.  After the end of the war, he attended the University of Paris.  His first book, titled The Arrivistes, was written in 1949.  He received a Ph.D. from Columbia University and taught there. He also taught at the University of California, Berkeley, and the State University of New York at Stonybrook.  He received the Guggenheim Fellowship Award in 1962 and the Prix de Rome.  He also received the Pulitzer Prize in 1964 for his collection of poems At the End of the Open Road.  He is also a literary critic and has published 17 books of poetry.  His memoir, The King of My Father's Wreck, was published in 1995.  Currently, he lives on Long Island, New York, near Stonybrook. 
 
Literary Objectives:
 
Objective 2. To chart variations and stages of the immigrant narrative
 
2a. Basic Stages of the Immigrant Narrative
 
Stage 3: Shock, resistance, exploitation and discrimination
 
Objective 3. To compare and contrast the immigrant narrative with the minority narrative--or the American Dream versus the American Nightmare
  • Similarities between immigrants and minorities
       Immigrants may experience problems of "minority" cultures in the first generation or generations.  Immigrants may suffer discrimination and marginalization by the dominant culture on account of racial and cultural differences as long as those differences are visible or audible.  With a few exceptions, the only immigrants who are treated as minorities are immigrants who are not yet assimilated. 
 
Questions:
 
1.  What is the meaning of the "chicken soup" in the poem?
 
2.  What is the purpose of the line "The snow falling down the necks of lovers"?
 
3. Who exactly are the "mechanical brothers" that Simpson mentions?

 

 
Bibliography:
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Simpson
 
http://www.nndb.com/people/644/000099347/
 
http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/86