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LITR 4333: American
Immigrant Literature Reader:
Kristy Rundell "American
Dream: First Report" By
Joseph Papaleo Vocabulary: Steerage-
Section of inferior accommodations in a passenger ship for passengers
paying the lowest fares. “The
Immigrant Narrative” Stage
3: **“First
nobody liked us; they said we smelled and looked too short and dark” Stage
2: Journey to new World
(Modern culture) Search
for acceptance: (Tv use of interracial marriages between Italian immigrants and
dominant culture) **“Then
the TV proposed marriage, and we said yes. Momma and sisters kept the
commercials going, to prove we were married in the palaces of soap” “Who
would have guessed that the end of those voyages, the agony of steerage, insults
from Yankees, the tenement rooms without windows, like fish cans, the penny
pinching and fear of the bosses would end this way” Stage
4 Assimilation
to dominant American culture/loss of identity “
as well dressed citizens devoted to the disinfection of our carpets,” Stage
5- reassertion of ethnic identity
/ (Stage 1 leave the old world….) “as
the culminating dream of Grampa (who liked to spit on the floors while he
talked)?” Narrator:
Second Generation Italian Immigrant Setting
: America / Home Characters
by generation The
narrator is a second generation immigrant- he still knows his past culture and
went through stages of assimilation to the new culture. Even after he has become
a part of the American culture he is still torn between that of his ancestors The
narrators parents would be the first generation or “heroic” generation Grampa
wouldn’t fit into the perfect picture that the immigrants had to conform to. 1.American
Dream vs American Nightmare- It
was the dream of Grampa and the narrators ancestors to come to America. The
narrator expresses that the dream of becoming American once seemed like
something unimaginable. As though they went through so many struggles to become
just another American. Old
Immigrant Model- earlier immigrants were unable to go back to their homeland
because of cost and danger of trips and therefore cut ties with their old
culture faster than immigrants of today The
poem refers to all of the struggles that they went through to become Americans.
Because of this referral I assume that it would be difficult to continue
relations with their homeland. The television and the Hollywood promotion of
their culture enhanced their assimilation to American culture making it easier
for them to fit into their new home. In essence the Italian immigrants became
part of the dominant culture leaving their old lifestyle behind. What
do immigrants see about American culture that native born cannot? In
the poem the narrator sees Americans of the dominant culture as“ well dressed
citizens devoted to the disinfection of our carpets.” I think that because the
immigrants are striving to fit in and become more like the dominant culture they
see that Americans are plain. By plain I mean that they are all striving to fit
the model of the perfect American. Americans who are born here cant see this
because they have been influenced and brought up that way during most of their
life. Therefore they do not know that anything else exists. What
are they talking about when they say the “palaces of soap”? Why was it
easier for the Italian immigrants to assimilate into the dominant culture than
some of the other immigrant groups? My
impression of this is that in order to prove that they were part of the dominant
culture they supported the use of interracial relations on tv and in hollywood.
This support and exposure allowed the Italian immigrants to fit into the
dominant culture faster. How
does the grandfather's dream compare to what is reality of the dominant culture?
Why would or wouldn’t Grampa fit into this mold of an American? What
made the immigrants that are toward the end of the poem different from the
immigrants that are at the beginning of the poem? (Compare the immigrant that
nobody liked (in the beginning) to the well dressed citizen(at the end)) Discussion Student
A-dirty assumption, well dressed citizen, against culture Student
B- Grandfather's dream compared to dominant culture, dream is a better life,
trying to attain culture but it doesn’t work Student
C- Plumbing, suburban bathrooms Student
A- Open land plenty for everyone, contrast between dream and reality Presenter-
inferior accommodations on trip, unable to maintain contact with own culture
because inability to afford trip Student
D- how can you stay attached? By choice? Student
E- sacrifice gone to achieving American Dream, Grandpa splits- dream vs.
survival and social expectations 2nd
generation try to assimilate Presenter-TV
proposition-making a commitment to
assimilation Student
F- Second Generation- clean carpet, distance helps reflect process Student
E- Made money, accepted themselves and discovered culture Dr.
White- pick and choose what they want from culture Diana-
cruelty of their cleanliness –extreme individualism Dr.
White- insults from Yankees, Who are the Yankees? early
British immigrants Student
E- depends on where you are Presenter-
What would be the differences between the grandpa and the younger generation in
their assimilation? Student
G- grandpa-set in ways, young ones –assimilation is easier Student
E- young ones are motivated to fit in., grandpa doesn’t care to fit in Dr.White-
Heroic generation- old country but richer get rid of old ways and find new ways.
Language acquisition in Hispanic population is an example. Children translating
for parents Student
A- Things that are in one language often don’t transfer into another language
correctly. It looses meaning . Young ones are more likely to understand new
culture Cultural
context Student
H- 1979- movies –subtitle- lost meaning, Deablo is curse words in one and not
in other language- it lost meaning in the translation Student
E reading and speaking are different as well, Some things when they are
translated they sound funny Student
E- Its just like the people in Texas speak differently than people from other
parts of our country.
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