Model Final Exam answers 2018

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LITR 4338
American Minority Literature

Model Assignments

(2018 final exam assignment)

 

Brad Cannon

Reexamining the American Dream

For a long time, I have understood that appearing white has done me many favors. I have been included in many instances where, if they have known I was Jewish and was far darker, I may not have been as smoothly accepted. I can easily see in my reading of model assignments and midterm essays, from many years, that others understand color kept a whole race of people down, in a codified manner in a society for far too long. The “color code” is something we must break out of and these other model assignments authors feel similarly.

I will start with a 2007 Midterm from V.O. on “The American Dream and the Dream” because they did a good job of examining the “color code” in the black community. He shows that because of this unwritten code on their color, that for many minorities, America is not a dream, it has become a nightmare. The author writes that “The American Dream is attainable for immigrants and individuals of the dominant culture,” which is something we have come to learn through our readings. The original American Dream was meant for only the whites and never included minorities or other cultures. Immigrants founded America because they did not want to be oppressed by rigid European ideas, and so they left, only to enslave and oppress a whole other group of people. His essay traces the dream to and through Frederick Douglass, Toni Morrison, and Martin Luther King to show that the dream has evolved and is changing, even if slowly.

The next midterm essay I looked at: Tom Higginbotham’s “Colors, Colors, Everywhere But Not a Drop of Ink” where he looks at Countee Cullen’s From the Dark Tower to better understand the meaning of color, especially as symbolic or as a racial identifier. Tom shows the importance of color and, like me, sees the world “from an exclusively White, American background, a fact I like to believe that Cullen was anticipating and relying on, not only to surprise the expectations of his White audience, but to build up the hearts of his Black audience.” An insightful thought that I believe true. Cullen was a child prodigy, or in other words, a genius, and he plays with the social dynamics of color all the time in his writings. He shows that the Western culture has come to hold black and white as having very different meanings. Whereas white is pure, innocent and clean, black is dirty, tainted, and negative in general. As Tom conveys, Cullen defies or tries to break with the conventional black thinking. Of note, Higginbotham tells us in his essay, that he accidently structured his paper as white first and then black. He realizes that he even segregated the two ideas instead of marrying them together in a single cohesive essay. I think this self realization is comical but also extremely self aware – something we could all use a little bit more of if we are to break with the old societal conventions. Lastly, he states that he purposefully left “color code” out of his essay because he does not want to propagate the codified nature of color. His wish for a universal harmony between colors and races is something I think all of us hope for, even if it is idealistic.

The last essay that I looked at was a 2007 Midterm by R.F. that is titled “The Double Minority”. In this essay, the author believes that women have become a double minority, and thus have it even worse than an African American man. I agree with this assertion even though we cannot put any figure for the amount of suffering and loss someone has incurred. The assertion is that women were forced to do many extra tasks, all for the benefit of the slave owner, that made their life even worse than that of the African American men. Don’t get me wrong, everyone in bondage has it awful. But, women who are forced to be with men not of their choosing and to have kids they know will be taken from them, sold off, and become slaves too, is a worse feeling. I do feel the plight of women in this time was doubly bad and through Harriet Jacobs and Maya Angelou’s writings, she successfully conveys and expands on these hardships.

All of these authors make me believe in the possibility that we will have an equal world one day. It may take a lot of work, a lot of time, and a lot of change in thought, but it is possible. The American dream, that was a nightmare for minorities, has been slowly changing for the better. These midterms show that there was a significant ideological similarity between people from many different classes from different years. I like seeing a progression of thought from people over time, but is equally nice to see that all your students I read through see the world as progressing, at least in our own thoughts on the subject. If we reexamine the American dream, and think of it as encompassing everyone (minority and dominant culture alike) in America rather than for our own personal gain, we can garner a new perspective that will allow us to make changes and decisions that benefit all, rather than being a divider between races and classes.