Model Final Exam answers 2018

Complete Research Report

Index to Sample Research Reports

LITR 4338
American Minority Literature

Model Assignments

(2018 final exam assignment)

 

Brad Cannon

Finding My Heritage

          One aspect of my life that was important to me upon entering this class, was examining my own personal history and finding the minority Jewish component in America. Although, all Jews are immigrants to this country, many have been here so long and so well established, that they feel more like minority groups rather than immigrants. I explore this idea of the Jewish minority identity within America and my own personal feelings on being a minority, but not feeling like one, in modern America.

 Because Jewish people are not continually immigrating to the United States, and have not on large scales for many decades, I believe that they share more in common with minorities, in terms of numbers and dominant culture attitudes towards them, than immigrants currently do. I have similar feelings to many of the minorities in the books we have read and certain this at least partially comes from my heritage and family. Many of the values and ideals my family holds stem from ideas and traditions in their past that were passed onto them by their family, and so forth.

          Most people would not know it, but America has the second largest population of Jews, next to Israel, and because of the small proportion of the population being Jewish, they resemble a minority population in many respects. Many Jews have assimilated to the dominant culture, and because many are lighter skinned, have fared better than many other darker skinned minorities and darker skinned Jewish people, too. The ability to pass as the dominant culture is an important aspect in relations in America for many Jewish people.

However, many Orthodox Jews have not assimilated much at all. There are still pockets in New York and New Jersey where they are far more minority treated than immigrant. Many speak Hebrew together and so it feels like you are in another place entirely. Similarly, in many places in southern Texas, Spanish dominates. Often times, when I tell a person that I am Jewish, that seem somewhat taken aback, because I do not have characteristically “Jewish” qualities. I have come to expect it and even not let it bother me, but the need, by some, to have to identify people or lump people together in a category has always been troubling to me.

In my research I learned something quite interesting, at least to me. The word “ghetto,” originally comes from where the housing Jewish people used in inner cities. These very same ghettos that the Jewish people used during World War II, are often times the same ghettos that we associate with urban inner city socioeconomic impoverished areas. Jewish people originally occupied many inner city ghettos, to keep their community close, but eventually left when the economy rose. With Jewish people leaving the immediate inner city areas, they started getting filled with worse off people and we simply translated the name ghetto to the new people that live there. Thus, the word ghetto, has invariably changed over the course of its history and how we view that culture, too.

          Looking through Menorah Journal that existed about a hundred years ago it is clear to see the minority identity within the Jewish community. The Journal was an attempt for Jews already in America, Jews that were already assimilated, to find their culture and to find who they are and where they came from. Think of Ancestry but over a hundred years ago and without the aid or help of internet.

There is a long standing tradition of ideas and our connection with ancestors that is held within the Jewish community. These are very similar attitudes I saw within the Native American community as well. The old Jewish teachings are something that I have been interested in for a long time but never really devoted the time to. Surprisingly, to my delight, there is much more writing on this subject than I previously thought.  Horace Kallen, who was the head of the Menorah Journal and movement to “promote a revival in Jewish cultural identity and combat the idea of race as a means to define or identify peoples” I would say did a successful job considering the circumstances and times. It is still available, although in limited operation today, but the information within is easily accessible.

          In 2013, "A Portrait of Jewish Americans: Findings from a Pew Research Center Survey of U.S. Jews"  shows many interviews and communications between Jewish Americans and their feelings of being an American Jew. Over 90% said that they checked non-Hispanic whites when asked on surveys. Since there is no place for “Jewish” on the checkboxes, most are simply lumped together with whites based on appearance and ease to not expand descriptions. Although 90% check “non-Hispanic” whites, many are treated still as minorities and not as people who immigrated long ago.

          This process has helped me come to a better understanding of myself. Learning about why I am the way I am or why my mother taught me certain things are important steps to learning about my own past. Tracing my Jewish origins and ancestry has been important to me and this class (and even paper!) has excited me to the possibilities. Even learning snip bits of information that I did not previously know is interesting to me and I am excited to continue my deep dive into my Jewish ancestry and history.