LITR 4332 American Minority Literature
Model Assignments

Research Project Submissions 2013
research post 2

Amy Fuqua

25 April 2013

The Trials of Assimilation

            It is an essential part of human nature to be self-centered. One part of that essential selfishness is the understandable desire to belong. This selfishness in the reasonable desire to belong in society as a whole might not be an absolutely negative trait but neither is it a completely positive trait either. To fit into and belong in the society surrounding one’s self one must compromise in some way. Compromising one’s self in major and minor ways really does seem to be the only way to fit into the dominant culture. The dominant feature of American culture seems to be the integration and subjugation of others cultures into its own. The biggest and most well-known example of this is the blacks who were forcibly brought to this country as slaves. Have the members of the black communities successfully assimilated into the dominant white culture since their forced introduction to it?

            “Africans and African Americans share an ancient and vital history disrupted by the forces of social change manifest in the institution of slavery as exercised in the West and colonialism imposed on the African Continent” (Young). No one who has any knowledge of American history can deny that blacks were first introduced to the American continents as slaves; people stolen from their own homes and forced into involuntary bondage of the worst kind. Whites often treated their own pets and material possessions with more care and consideration than their black slaves. In the culturally diverse world of today blacks do have better rights and receive better treatment. That does not mean that they have not had to compromise themselves and had to continue to strive hard to have a proper place of acceptance within society. “There is, for instance, a strong belief among the great majority of African Americans of all classes that slavery and Jim Crow continue to significantly limit opportunities for blacks, that racism and racial discrimination should be vigorously resisted at every turn in one's personal life, and that a top priority of government and private institutions alike should be to eradicate racial evils from the American landscape root and branch” (Brooks). It would be lovely if racism ceased to exist but the reality is that people are still a long way away from eradicating it seeing as, “The centuries-long pattern of domination was so overbearing in the American society that remained mostly intact even after the emancipation” (Roshnavand). Racism is generated by everyone because everyone is afflicted with ethnocentrism in some degree. That degree of affliction depends on the circumstances of one’s life and the experiences one lives through. Habits are very hard to break. The more long-standing the habit the harder it is to break.

            The grass is always greener on the other side is not always or often true. Sometimes the grass on the other side is painted green for the benefit of those gazing upon it. That does not stop people from thinking like Eshun in Black Gold of the Sun with his thoughts that, “Despite the hardship of his journey, [he] hopes that he might be able to come to some kind of understanding of his black self when placed in the midst of other African bodies: that he would no longer feel like an exotic; that his feelings of being an outsider in the West and his search for a definable identity would come to an end when he could see similarities between himself and the people of Ghana” (Sivanarayanan). Poor Eshun’s hopes were not to be fulfilled. Sometimes looking through the eyes of others does help with achieving clarity. “Given that travelers carry with them the values and norms of their own culture and assess foreign cultures in light of these values and beliefs, their perceptions contribute significantly to the ways in which societies evaluate and relate to each other” (Prescott). Seeing another culture far different from one’s own might be one step closer in understanding and accepting the culture one lives surrounded by. The blacks forced into slavery had to adapt to the culture they were thrust within or die drowning in it. Change is inevitable. One just has to go with the flow and keep an open mind.

            Blacks are assimilated into society in so far as they are a reluctantly accepted part of it. Blacks have been through a lot and they fought hard to get to the position they are in today. No doubt they will continue to fight hard in the future and they are far from the only ones who will do so. These oppressed people have come a long way from their early days as slaves but there is still a long way to go until they are fully integrated into society. White people very much loathe to part from any amount of their power or to give up any thought of superiority. Power and money make the world go round. Everyone has a long way to go until everyone is a part of a fully integrated society. Maybe one day the world will be a completely unified global society unhindered by the racial discrimination, among other problems, that plagued the past.

Works Cited

Brooks, Roy L. "Cultural Diversity: It's All About The Mainstream." Monist 95.1 (2012): 17-32. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.

Prescott, Laurence E.1. "Journeying Through Jim Crow." Latin American Research Review 42.1 (2007): 3-28. Humanities Source. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.

Roshnavand, Farshid Nowrouzi1, and Rajabali Askarzadeh2 Torghabeh. "African Americans And Reconceptualization Of Identity: Black Participation In World War I And The Rise Of The New Negro Consciousness." Khazar Journal Of Humanities & Social Sciences 16.1 (2013): 37-47. Humanities Source. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.

Sivanarayanan, Anushiya. "An “Other” Destiny: Mimesis, Parody, And Assimilation." Papers On Language & Literature 44.4 (2008): 391-415. Humanities Source. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.

Young, Carlene1,2,3. "Assimilation And Social Change Dynamics In African And African American Communities." Western Journal Of Black Studies 27.3 (2003): 164-175. Humanities Source. Web. 20 Apr. 2013.