LITR 4332 American Minority Literature
Model Assignments

Research Project Submissions 2013
research post 1

Felicia Coglianese

March 21, 2013

 Who are Italians?

When I think of being Italian I look back on the Ellis Island document that my Aunt gave me about my “barber boy” great-great-Grandfather, and wonder about the fascinating history that he must have brought with him, and the twenty-one dollars in his pocket. Unfortunately, there is hardly any history about Italian Immigrants other than bad stereotypes and rumors. Why is there such a bad reputation about Italians? Is it because this society has already been through slavery and other ruthless eras that someone had to make the Italians seem like a joke? Movies and television shows have shown a great deal of these so called “Italians” that live here in the United States. Are these productions true?  

            The stereotype of the average Italian is a big family, who loves Italian food, and is just out to have a good time. Many shows have been made from an Italian point of view such as “Jersey Shore,” “Cake Boss,” and “The Real Housewives of New Jersey.” All of these shows have a huge family of Italians and love to party. It seems that these Italian families exaggerate their Italian pride by being vulgar, and excessively drinking to have a good time. Stephen Marche states that “the cruder the stereotype, the bigger the hit.”  I find this to be true because the biggest hit on television for the past couple of years has been “Jersey Shore,” which is basically a bunch of “guidos” and “guidettes” that live in a party house, drink, tan, and go to the gym every day. If the cast of “Jersey Shore” didn’t flaunt that the bigger the muscles and the darker the skin makes a true “guido,” then there would not be a “Jersey Shore” television show. The cast would just be ordinary and predictable people that no person would want to watch because these attributes do not make a good television series.

             Many Italian television stars have been around for many years, and no one really seems to despite their race and how they portray it. Quinn describes the dreary history of how Italian Americans have been represented on television shows as ‘‘decades of television assumptions . . . of dumb but lovable blue-collar Italian-American characters.’’ She then lists some famous names such as Arthur Fonzarelli who was “Fonzie” in “Happy Days,” Joey Tribbiani on “Friends,” and Laverne De Fazio and Carmine Ragusa on “Laverne and Shirley.” The four mentioned people were the funniest on their respective in the show. Who can complain? If they are the funniest, then they are what is keeping the show from discontinuing. One might conclude that they might be the dumbest ones but if they are portraying the Italian look or the Italian stereotype, then they come off as the dumb but endearing ones who many shows want and need in their cast.

The main stereotype Italian’s usually portray is gangsters and criminals like in the show “The Sopranos,” Messina states that these “portrayals are not counterbalanced by positive images reflecting the diversity of the Italian American community.” The media hardly ever portrays the Italian Americans as they really are, but what media does do is show how difficult and outrageous these Italian’s become if they are hurt or in any sort of trouble. Like mentioned above if these Italian’s were themselves, then no one would watch a show with ordinary people doing ordinary things. A study was conducted and reveled that “only twenty-seven percent or 152 films portrayed Italian Americans positively, while seventy-three percent or 781 films portrayed Italian Americans negatively” (Messina 89). Having such a huge gap between 152-781 goes to show just how many American’s take the Italian community seriously. Yes, having a show with violence and crime might raise viewings, but that does not mean that these actors are who they portray in the television shows. Perhaps it is the American’s who are living this fantasy of the world as a survival game and they want and need to see violence to help ease their mind.

Once justification of a group is announced, “it solidifies stereotypes into norms that suggest how certain individuals and groups should be treated.” (Messina 90)  In the United States stereotyping of any race is so strong that many people have a hard time controlling their feelings and what they have to say about the race or ethnic group. People’s actions and sayings almost become so vulgar that they are unaware that they are using such a harsh stereotype. These stereotypes have had a huge impact on Italian Americans, in fact the “FBI reports that less than two percent of every ten thousand Italian Americans are involved in organized crime.” (Messina 91)  All Italian Americans constantly have to rise above and show that they are not bad people and they do not want to kill and be in Mafias. Perhaps that is why in these past years the portrayal of  Italian Americans have developed more on the funny level rather that the killing level. Or the funny Italians have evened out with the other movies and television shows about Mafias and Italians being the bad people. 

 Bibliography

Marche, Stephen. "What's wrong with a little bigotry ?." Esquire 153.5 (2010): 60-61. Academic search complete. Web. 21 Mar. 2013.

Messina, Elizabeth G. "Psychological perspectives on the stigmatization of Italian Americans in the American media." Psychotherapy Patient 13.1/2 (2004): 87-121. Academic search complete. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.

Quinn, Roseanne Giannini. "Mothers, molls, and misogynists: resisting Italian American womanhood in The Sopranos." Journal of American culture 27.2 (2004): 166-174. Academic search complete. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.