LITR 4332 American Minority Literature 2013
Student Midterm Samples
midterm assignment

#3. Web Highlights

Jillian Norris

Web Review: Immigrants, Minorities, and Dreams

The first web article that I have chosen to review is called Dominant Immigrant Culture vs. African American Minority Culture. I chose this article because I enjoyed the way the author explained the differences between dominant immigrant culture and minority culture. The author did a wonderful job of identifying and explaining the traits that make up each group, and how those groups were affected by their status as either “immigrant” or “minority.” In this review, the author focuses on two texts that we have read in class, The Bread Givers and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, in order to show how the two cultures in which she is discussing experienced life when they first came to America.

She begins by providing a wonderful analysis of Max Goldstein’s experience and why he falls into the category of “immigrant.” She claims that because he “sailed from [his] native land, crossed the sea, and came to America in search of a better life, in search of opportunities known as the 'American Dream'," that he belongs to the immigrant culture. I think that this is an accurate summation of what qualifies as immigrant status, and this is also an excellent example of how unlike Frederick Douglass’s American experience was. In his Narrative of the Life, Douglass was born into slavery and forced to work in the harshest conditions with no hope of making a life for himself. The author of this web article refers to Douglass’s experience as an “American Nightmare” because he was “not given the right to keep the money they earned and advance their station in life.” I believe that this is a fair interpretation of what Douglass went through as a slave in America, and I particularly liked the way she paralleled the “American Dream” in the Bread Givers with the “American Nightmare” of Douglass’s story.

From this article, the author taught me a more concise way of explaining the difference between immigrants and minorities in America. I had tried explaining this to a friend of mine after we had first started discussing it in class and even though I knew what I was trying to say, I was struggling to find a way to explain it properly because the concept was still so new to me. However, after reading this article and after more in-class discussion, I now have a very clear understanding of the two concepts and feel confident discussing them with others.

The second article that I chose to review is entitled American Minority Cultures and the American Dream, which touches on pretty much the same topic of the previous web article. I was a little hesitant to review two articles that were so similar in focus, but what really struck me about this article was the author's reference to the text The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano in which he quotes the author as saying “I now saw myself deprived of all chance of returning to my native country, or even the least glimpse of gaining the shore… my present situation [was] filled with horrors of every kind, still heightened by my ignorance of what I was to undergo.” Out of all of the texts that we’ve read, I think that this one quote perfectly encapsulates what it means to be a first generation slave coming to America. The terror that Equiano felt as he stepped onto the boat and realized that he was completely alone is a feeling that I'm sure that almost all incoming slaves could relate to, and I love that the author chose to begin his article with this chilling reference.

            The author then goes on to explain the hypocrisy of the Declaration of Independence’s suggestion of equality. He references the famous line “all men are created equal,” and makes the suggestion that, at the time it was written, many people did not seem to fall into the category of “men”, such as women, indentured servants, and slaves and were therefore denied civil rights for years. He then explains that even now African Americans struggle to find equality in American society, stating that African Americans are still a minority who often struggle to achieve financial success while Caucasians occupy the best jobs.

             I really liked that the author pointed out how African Americans were excluded from the equality declared for all men in the Declaration and compares it to how in modern society one can argue that they have still not achieved equality in America. I think that this is something that people don’t often think about. African Americans have now rightfully acquired all of the same rights as everybody else in the country, and it has been universally agreed that slavery was a heinous practice, but discrimination is an issue that continues to affect African Americans and can prevent them from achieving the American Dream.

            The final web article that I will review covers a different, yet somewhat related topic. It is entitled the American Dream vs. the Dream and, as the title suggests, it discusses the blurred line that differentiates the American Dream from the Dream. He starts off with a great argument that if someone has to create their own dream due to oppression, then it has become merely “a dream” rather than the “American Dream." I particularly liked how he explains that the “American Dream” becomes tainted in the eyes of African American slaves, and follows that up with Douglass’s experience of finally obtaining freedom, only to be met hostility and assault in his desire to find work. I think that this is a great point to be made in discussing African American attempts to achieve the “American Dream,” but I wish that the author had delved further into the idea that what Douglass was left with was merely “a dream” as he was forced to alter what makes up the “American Dream.” Overall, I felt that he began his essay with some great ideas, but I was left wishing that he had pushed them a little further and delved deeper into the distinct differences between the "dream" and the "American Dream."