narrative > cultural narrative
HJ 41.9 domesticity—home of my own
11.23 absence of slaves > wealth 11.28 starting point of new existence
10B.2 cf. Emerson
How did the authors of the slave narratives make their readers care? (Many if not most of their readers would have been whites, not slaves.) [HJ P3; 3.7, 6.20]
Discussion Question for both texts: How does slavery "dehumanize" both blacks and whites? How may literature teach us what is human?
Discussion Questions for Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl:
1. How surprising is the sexual component of slavery? Why isn't it acknowledged and discussed? What are the impacts of mixed-race births? Their impact on racial identity? What implications for America as a "classless society" that instead organizes itself as separate races?
[HJ 4, 1.2-3, 1.6, 5.5, 5.11]
1.2
mulattoes, merchandise
1.6 Anglo-Saxon ancestors
10.6 confuses all principles of morality 10.7 different standards
14.11 genealogies of slavery (skeins metaphor)
2. What does Jacobs say about being not just a slave, but a woman slave? Can minority as gender be related or analogous to minority as race, ethnicity, or culture?
5.5 beauty as greatest curse; admiration > degradation
3.7 children torn from her
6.1 [family dynamics disrupted]
6.20 I was touched by her grief; incapable of feeling,
not very refined (class difference)
6.29 deadens moral sense in white women
Objective 2a. Gender: Is the status of women, lesbians, and homosexuals analogous to that of ethnic minorities in terms of voice and choice? Do "women of color" become "double minorities?" HJ 5.4 law; 6.20 mistress;
14.6 double minority
Discussion Questions for Kindred:
1. Discuss the use of science fiction / time travel as a literary device for discussing a historical event like slavery.
2. How does understanding slavery as a foundation of American history help understand not just black America but white America?
P3 Uncle Tom’s Cabin 10 years earlier P3 gothic pit Child 4 Indecorum 1.2
mulattoes, merchandise 1.3 maternal grandmother, daughter of a planter, freed,
returned 1.5 bake crackers at night 1.6 Anglo-Saxon ancestors 1.7 slave, being property, can hold no property (cf.
women) 1.12 future . . . what they would do with me 1.13 taught me to read and spell 3.6 happy free women 3.7 children torn from her 5.2 subdue = seduce?
5.3 vile monster, sacred commandments of nature 5.4 no shadow of law 5.5 beauty as greatest curse; admiration > degradation 5.7 silence or death 5.9 [private influence of grandmother; cf. Fuller] 5.11 two beautiful children playing together 6.1 [family dynamics disrupted] 6.3 literacy as trap 6.20 I was touched by her grief; incapable of feeling,
not very refined (class difference) 6.22 color of his soul! (color code) 6.22 rejoice to live in town; contrast supposedly
romantic plantation 6.23 whispers 6.26 romantic notions of a sunny clime 6.27 children as property, marketable as pigs 6.29 deadens moral sense in white women 7.3 laws no sanction to marriage 7.16 romantic codes of honor 7.20-21 rights? 7.31 marriage no protection 7.32 get to the north 10.6 confuses all principles of morality 10.7 different standards 14.6 double minority 14.8 no claim to a name 14.11 genealogies of slavery (skeins metaphor) 14.12 chains metaphor 21.1 gothic? Attic 21.4 all must be done in darkness 21.5 verisimilitude x romanticism 41.9 domesticity—home of my own
Octavia E. Butler,
Kindred. (1979)
Colorblindness as defense against history Time travel as device for knowing what can’t know
otherwise; cf. metaphor? Writers without schedules to be interfered with Prologue 9 lost an arm Jail, police 11 I don’t know The River 12 L.A., Altedema Typewriter Books, bookcases Nonfiction 13 Kevin > him Outdoors Child, boy Red-haired woman 14 man’s voice, longest rifle 15 never in life panicked, so close to death 16 my facts no crazier than yours 17 [PTSD? The Fire 19 whatever had happened Linoleum > wood Rufus? 21 [father] could shoot me [South, but assumes same time] 22 I saw you inside a room 24 no ghosts Somehow my travels crossed time as well as distance 2nd
Kings: Elisha beathes into dead boy’s mouth 25 always niggers? Except company 26 long red welts, old marks, ugly scars Money all he ever thinks about Baltimore 27 relatives in Maryland 1815 Weylin Plantation . . . Tom Weylin 28 Alice, born free like mother 28 one of my ancestors Bible, family records Greenwood Hagar Weylin b. 1831 29 reason for the link Insure family’s survival Look like Alice’s mother 30 don’t talk like slave 31 questions that had no answer Easton [ZNH?] 32 environment marks him Stars 33 white adjult cf. street violence 34 horsemen Paperless blacks 36 [brutalized whites] [senses, mimesis?] 37 patrols > KKK Punch woman My relatives, ancestors, refuge 38 bound like me Surviving, however painfully 39 way North 40 [breeding economy] Carried you off? >
kidnapped 41 young white man Teach you manners 42 terror > speed Beaten Squeamishness < another age 44 gone 2-3 minutes . . . seemed longer 45 tote pag Patroller definition 46 ancestors, Bible, already seen 48 real violence 48 forge papers 49 laws against literacy, passes 50 fear sends home? Rufus’s fear calls 51 ancestors’ survival, strength. Endurance
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