LITR 4232:
American Renaissance
spring 2006
Student Reading Presentation

Thursday, 23 March: Hawthorne, “Young Goodman Brown.”

Reader: Amanda Hanne

Objective 2
To study the contemporaneous movement of "Romanticism," the narrative genre of "romance," and the related styles of the "gothic" and "the sublime."
 
Hawthorn uses the styles of gothic and sublime in his works. As we can see in the following passage Hawthorn especially uses the light versus dark.
 
Pg. 2259 “He had taken a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind.”
 
This next passage is more on the sublime then just the gothic I think. In this passage we get more of a feel that Young Goodman Brown is not talking to a proper fellow.
 
“But the only thing about him, that could be fixed upon as remarkable, was his staff, which bore the likeness of a great black snake, so curiously wrought, that it might almost be seen to twist and wriggle itself, like a living serpent.”
 
Question: Besides these two passages there are many other gothic and sublime styles, but can you find any romantic passages?
 
I found a great quote from Nathaniel Hawthorne and I thought I would share it with you.
 
"I have sometimes produced a singular and not unpleasing effect, so far as my own mind was concerned, by imagining a train of incidents in which the spirit and mechanism of the fairyland should be combined with the characters and manners of familiar life." - N. Hawthorne
 
In all of Hawthorne ’s tales he brings out characters of regular people and I believe that this quote shows that was his purpose in writing.
 
I found some information on the internet about Hawthorne that says that he uses these different characteristics in his stories.
 
1. Alienation - a character is in a state of isolation because of self-cause, or societal cause, or a combination of both.

2. Initiation - involves the attempts of an alienated character to get rid of his isolated condition.

3. Problem of Guilt -a character's sense of guilt forced by the puritanical heritage or by society; also guilt vs. innocence.

4. Pride - Hawthorne treats pride as evil. He illustrates the following aspects of pride in various characters: spiritual pride (Goodman Brown).

5. Puritan New England - used as a background and setting in many tales