LITR 4232: American Renaissance

University of Houston-Clear Lake, spring 2002

Student Presentation Summary

Reader: Reani King

Discussion Notes: Devon Kitch

Tuesday, March 26

Fanny Fern and Francis Sargent Locke Osgood

My presentation discussed objective 1: to use critical techniques as a way to study popular and representative literature, objective 2, in regards to the sublime, and objective 3 to use literature as a basis for discussing the subjects of equality, gender and the family.

Frances Sargent Locke Osgood was born in Boston in 1811. Her poems seem to explore the sentiments associated with motherhood. "Ellen Learning to Walk" appeals to those, especially those with children, and seems to show potential aspects of the sublime by portraying both the excitement of a father watching his daughter take her first steps, and the possible remorse of not being able to help her. The idea of the sublime can also be seen in Little Hand. It appears to tell of the author’s memories of a child that has passed away.  This seems to be seen mostly in

 

                                         “We wandered sadly round the room,--

We missed the voice’s play,

That warbled through our hours of gloom,

And charmed the cloud away.”(Stanza 1)

 

“We wandered sadly round the room,

No relic could we find,

No toy of hers to soothe our gloom,--

She left not one behind!”(Stanza 3)

 

“Dear hand! Though from the mirrors face

Thy form did soon depart,

I wore its welcome, tender trace,

Long after, in my heart!”(Stanza 7)

 

            There is not much information to be found on Fanny Fern, yet I found that she was born in Maine in 1811. Her early works were autobiographical pertaining to the deaths of her husband or her children. Some of her writings read as slave narratives, such as "Soliloquy of a Housemaid" and "Hints to Young House Wives." These two pieces are very moving, especially to people, women, that feel oppressed. The sentimentality of her writings falls into the category of popular literature, in that people both then and now can relate to the women in her prose. Her works tend to appeal to idea of independence for women.

            Throughout the passages the reader is able to discern the messages of the two writers and can see the differences in their writing styles. Whereas Fern tends to be very outspoken in her opinions, Osgood is subtler with her message of independence.

 

Discussion:

Rhonda- References to losing children stirred up her emotions because she lost a son and a granddaughter within six months of each other. Since she knew what it was like to lose a child, she really hit it on the head.

 

Dr. White- The poem is so effective that you really know what it felt like, whether you previously experienced it or not.

 

Rhonda- Compared the poem’s emotion to the Yates trial. She liked Fern the best and noted that she was well liked by Hawthorne. This led to a discussion about Fern’s many different names.

 

Popular Literature- This aspect was introduced by Dr. White.

 

Reani- I can see it and can relate to it.

 

Diane- Adolphus… has sentimental aspect to it. It reminds me of Virginia Wolfe.

 

Michael- Sentimental effect.

 

Val- Reaches out to the average person.

 

Dr. White- With popular literature, you can usually relate to it without much effort.

 

Reani- Fern is a fun read, but once you’ve read it, you’ve read it.

 

Val- Fanny Fern is the type that would just pick up the kids and leave, whereas Osgood would just deal with it if she were unhappy.

 

Rhonda- Osgood was writing for her daughters.

 

Reani- I think both of them were writing autobiographically.

 

Rhonda- Once again we see that is common and important to write about things that you know.

 

Reani- Women are still going through the same things today.

 

Angie- Parallels make it popular.

 

Michael- Being the only male in class, he tries to take up for himself amidst all the male battering!