(2017 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2017

#2b: Short Essay (Favorite Term)

LITR 4328
American Renaissance
 

 

Jessica Zepeda

The Gothic

Coming from British Romanticism my biggest grasp was that of the nature aspect of romanticism, and how that, in turn, connects to the sublime. All the happy thoughts and highs of nature    the sublime. But now having been exposed to the American Renaissance era of romanticism I have learned so much more about the gothic side of romanticism.

My original view of the gothic within romanticism was that it was sad, dark, and dealt with some type of longing or loss. However, I understand that the gothic is so much more than that. The gothic is the deep contemplation of thought into the darkest parts of your soul; it is the reflection of things avoided and unpleasantly thought of such as death, cruelty, and loss. My understanding now of the gothic is that it is the contemplation and revelation of the darker emotions of oneself     such as sorrow, loss, and longing.

Emily Dickinson's poem I felt a funeral in my brain contemplates a great deal on the gothic side of emotional revelation. The last stanza of Emily Dickinson’s poem that reads “And then a Plank in Reason broke [5.1], And I dropped down, and down [5.2]    And hit a World, at every plunge, [5.3] And Finished knowing    then  –” [5.4]. In this excerpt of the poem, Dickinson is explaining the process of gothic contemplation. The first line of the stanza “then the Plank in Reason broke,” here Dickinson is describing the emotional weight of emotion breaking her as a person. It is my understanding that Emily Dickinson is the plank she speaks of, and that she, in her right mind, is located in the reasoning aspect of thought and mind. However, her weight of emotion is so great that reason can no longer hold her, and so she breaks. Once she is no longer in the mind space of reason, Dickinson is, therefore “dropped down, and down.” I believe that the dropping down of Dickinson within her own mind is the falling into the gothic emotion of the mind. Here Dickinson will explore the dark parts of emotion, and see if she can reach a revelation of understanding in the same way it is gained through the sublime.

The next two lines of Emily Dickinson’s poem speaks of hitting a world at every plunge. Here I believe Dickinson is describing the different worlds of emotion within the gothic of the mind that are not explored normally within emotion. When she speaks of every plunge she is also letting us know that she keeps diving deeper within this emotion, she wants to get to the bottom, to understand, to reach that revelation moment so often found in the sublime. The finale in the last line of her stanza, Dickinson writes “finished knowing’ as if she herself believed she had reached the pinnacle of understanding of this emotion of the gothic, but “    then      Dickinson realizes that there is still more to follow.

Emily Dickinson at the end of her poem I felt a funeral in my brain writes “then” in between dashes. My impression on reading this is to interpret that “then” to have an emphasis but also a pull. I believe that the deeps of the gothic were still calling out for Dickinson to explore further into the gothic of her emotion, and the solitude of the then between two dashes really emphasizes that calling out and mystery of more.