(2015 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2015

#3: Web Highlights

LITR 4328
American Renaissance
 

 

Cyndi Perkins

Web Review: Learning from Peers

1.    “More than anything else, I love to read a story that involves a Byronic hero. A Byronic hero is a character who is dark, handsome, and self-destructive. They are often times haunted by something from their past and have a “wandering” sort of searching behavior. An example of a Byronic hero, besides Poe, is Magua from the Last of the Mohicans.”

-Sarah Gonzalez, The American Renaissance:  Its Significance to Modern Day Literature

            I enjoyed this essay because it reflected some of the surprise I had when learning about the elements of Romanticism such as the sublime and the gothic. She did a remarkable job explaining the terms and giving examples from the texts that we have read so far. I also found it very interesting when she described Magua of The Last of the Mohicans as a Byronic hero. I had to look through the text to locate some of the passages she highlighted. At first, I believed that only Uncas could be designated as a Byronic hero. I didn’t believe that the author intended for the reader to see Magua as any sort of hero. However, after looking more deeply at the descriptions of him that Ms. Gonzalez mentioned and pondering Magua’s journey from a twenty-first century point of view, I found her assertion to be quite enlightened.

 From Cooper’s point of view, he may indeed have been considered the villain and a character to be feared as well as symbolize everything that the settlers were threatened by. From the point of view of a modern reader, he is the victim of a society that has forced him into a terrible position and he is only acting out to save himself and his people. His desire to marry Cora so that she can bear him offspring in order for his people to live on is a lost cause. The book tells us the fate of the natives is set in stone and that he will never be victorious. As he becomes more violent and erratic, and therefore less human, he is only proving Cooper’s designation correct.  I see now that he is a Byronic hero, misunderstood as dangerous, therefore unable to be part of civilized society and destined to fail in his endeavors.

2.    “The smog of the city blacks out all but a few points of light, and I thought that was what the stars were for the first 9 years of my life. According to this passage, my youth, my time of supposed enlightened living according to Emerson, was lacking a very serious component. My perceptions however, were very violently changed after a trip deep into the Texas Hill Country. Staying in a Depression era house, I wandered outside at night, expecting to see my familiar points of light. What I instead saw tore my idea of the night apart. I looked up, and my sky was all so very crowded, full of violent light and swirling dust, and it was so enormous. It was larger than any sky I’d ever beheld, and I fell over backwards. Never in my life had I felt so very small. It both scared and awed me, this night sky, and the stars. I was experiencing, for the first time in my young life, the truly sublime.”

-Mickey Thames, Reach for the Sky

            I used this whole paragraph as an example, because I didn’t believe I could paraphrase it without doing injustice to it. This writer not only relates to us how Emerson’s writing informs the present day, but how he warns us of the dangers of being too submerged in “civilization.” I think anyone who has lived in a large city such as Houston has had an experience such as this in which they take a trip to the countryside and see the stars in all their magnificence for the first time. There is nothing like seeing the Milky Way traipsing across the sky like a highway for our imagination. It’s easy to see how our ancestors looked up and saw stories in every star configuration. I, like many others, probably struggled with the concept of the sublime. Our lives are controlled and protected and we spend much of our time in buildings and in vehicles being transported from building to building and therefore don’t have much opportunity to be exposed to the sublime. After reading Emerson’s essay and Mr. Thames response to it, I was reminded of the those trips to the country to visit grandparents and being so awe-struck at the stars or even being overwhelmed with the beauty of the countryside full of wildflowers.

Once you understand the concept of the sublime, you tend to start trying to think of real world examples, but I suspect, like me, most of us have a hard time not resorting to memories of scenes in movies such as Class of the Titans or Battlefield. However, as time goes on, if we keep thinking, we may remember seeing the Milky Way for the first time, or standing on mountain and feeling as if we are on top of the world or witnessing the birth of your best friend’s child. Once we can relate Emerson’s vision of the sublime to our own lives, it’s easy to understand. I think Mr. Thames did a very good job making that correlation for us.

3.    “I chose Ralph Waldo Emerson’s ‘Nature’ because in such a short essay, Emerson is able to speak to a wide audience. When he wrote the essay, the industrial revolution was taking place so the settlers were experiencing the loss of closeness to nature and more fiercely gained a never-ending desire to be close to it once more”.

-Amanda Duarte, Part 2 A: Connecting with Nature

Though this writer also chose to write on Emerson’s Nature, she concentrated on Man’s relationship to Nature and his place in it. I loved this as well and also believe that the loss of nature is an issue that we should all be worried about. When reading Emerson’s essay, I couldn’t help but to relate to his concern over large tracts of land being broken into many smaller lots in order to be developed for economic reasons. Today, we have more dangerous problems such as mountain top removal mining, fracking for natural gas, tar sands extraction and other environmental horrors that are alarming reminders of our disconnection from nature. Ms. Duarte mentions that the pollution and loss of nature causes us to feel removed from it and therefore creates a longing within us.

She also points out that even though Emerson understands we have the power to ravage Nature, we will never be able to corrupt it. It will remain unchanged in spirit no matter what we do. She also explains that Emerson understands that probably one of the reasons this destruction of nature at the hands of men exists is because most of us are completely disconnected from it due to our chaotic lives. We don’t have the time to enjoy, ponder on or relate to Nature, which we have descended from. Ms. Duarte seems to feel as Emerson does, that if we spent some time communing with Nature, the feeling of sublimity would overcome us and remind us that we should revere it and not seek to exploit it. Ms. Duarte mentions that understanding our history will help us relate Emerson’s words to the present, though not knowing history will not stop us from comprehending the meaning he tries to convey of the importance of Nature to human life.