(2015 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2015

#2b: Short Essay (Favorite Term)

LITR 4328
American Renaissance
 

 

Dawn Iven

A Little Bit of Sentiment

During our class discussion on The Wide, Wide World, and The Lamplighter, Dr. White asked if we thought the texts were sentimental or sentimentality, and then he went further asking whether they were classic literature or popular literature.  Several people gave their opinions in class, but I kept thinking about these questions after I got home.

First, we have to understand what these terms mean before we can answer these questions.  Classic literature is able to stand the test of time and is read over and over again.  It is a text with substance, and is not solely for entertainment, but instead used to teach something of importance.  Classic literature tends to not have sequels, but instead stand on their own merit.  An example of classic literature that comes to mind, although not studied in this class, is To Kill a Mockingbird.  On the other hand, popular literature is widely exposed to the public.  It becomes extremely popular for a period of time, a fad if you will, and then the public moves on to something new.  An example of popular literature right now is 50 Shades of Grey.  It is a fad, and once Hollywood has made movies of all three books in the series it will fade away and something new will take its place.

When looking at the two texts used in class, The Wide, Wide World and The Lamplighter they were both quite popular when first released, but for me The Wide, Wide World is more classic literature because it seems to have something to say instead of just entertaining the reader.  It is more real, something believable, and is a story that many people could relate to then, and even now.   As for The Lamplighter, I see it more as entertainment, albeit more disturbing than The Wide, Wide World.  It is less believable because especially in today’s society because no one wants to believe that someone would or could throw a young child out into the cold much less without shoes or proper clothing. 

The next part of the question is if the texts are sentimental or sentimentality, and to answer this question we first have to know what the difference is between the two.  Sentiment is "a thought or reflection coloured by or proceeding from emotion” and sentimentality is an exaggeration of emotions, and the text plays on the readers emotions as well.  In both texts, the author uses a cute, fluffy kitten, which is a significant play on the reader’s emotions.  Who can resist the sweet little animal? 

Additionally, both texts use a young child to capture the heart of the reader.  Gerty, in The Lamplighter, has lost her mother and is living with the shockingly horrible Nan Grant.  The reader sympathizes with Gerty because of the terrible way she is treated, but her crying “fits” are not exaggerated or sappily overdone.  Therefore, The Lamplighter falls more to sentimental.

On the other hand, Ellen, in The Wide, Wide World, is sent away because of her mother’s illness to live with her Aunt Fortune, who is not immensely kind, but is also not abusive as Nan Grant in The Lamplighter.  Ellen is also prone to crying “fits,” but her fits tend to be nauseatingly, over exaggerated and because of this, The Wide, Wide World is more sentimentality. 

            Whether The Wide, Wide World, and The Lamplighter are considered classic or popular literature, or whether they are seen as sentimental or sentimentality is up to how the reader responds to the text.  In class, there were different opinions for each text.  The reader will decide how they identify with the text through their own perception.  There is never just one way of viewing literature; that is what makes literature great, each reader gets what he or she needs from it at that particular moment.