(2015 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2015

#2a: Short Essay (Favorite Passage)

LITR 4328
American Renaissance
 

 

Sarah Hurt

The Lamplighter, More than just a bestseller

Out of everything we have read so far the Lamplighter, captured some of the best and worst parts of the American Renaissance for me. The novel and its popularity, was made possible due to the rising literacy rate and printing techniques that were becoming less costly. I found it very interesting to read the section in the introduction where Nathaniel Hawthorne complains about the quality of popular literature, and if you took out the slam against women, it could easily be something that you could read from a frustrated author nowadays due to the rise in eBook and independently published novel sales that are having a similar effect on popular books today.

While some people in class obviously were offended by the religious (specifically Christian compared to a more generic spirituality idea as seen in Emerson’s Nature) undertones of this novel and more specifically the other novel we compared this one to (The Wide, Wide World), I saw this as a further connection to the desire for spirituality during the time period. While this novel does aim more at a Christian idea of spirituality and thus sticks with the tradition of the time period, the ideas regarding finding God or a higher being through nature is still there. Gerty, who has no connection to the Christian God through teaching (like Sunday school), reasons out that someone more powerful than a human much exist because after being locked in the attic she falls asleep “wondering who lit the star” that seemed to speak to her on a spiritual level.

Gerty’s story also has elements of a romantic narrative in that she is on a journey of spiritual and familial growth. Her ponderings regarding the figurative lamplighter in the sky are her first steps in her spiritual journey towards faith and by going to live with Trueman she is starting to build a bond with the man who will become part of her family. Some of the American Renaissance themes can easily be overlooked if someone were to choose to not even consider the work seriously due to the almost overly familiar themes. This work exemplifies the way that at one time works by someone who was not a white male were not even thought of as possible important literature is now being reexamined and receiving a new level of importance as something written by a woman during a past time period.

However, as much as I do enjoy picking out the elements of American Renaissance literature in the Lamplighter, I have to admit that it features some of the things that I don’t particularly like about some forms of literature, specifically the extreme nature that Romantic rhetoric can take on. While I can enjoy some elements of Romantic rhetoric such as allusions to mythology, I tend to get tired of the extremes and superlatives. Especially when they contradict themselves in the same paragraph. One example of this in the Lamplighter would be the lines “no one noticed the little girl, for no one in the world cared for her” in paragraph 2, followed in the same paragraph with “the poor little thing was told, a dozen times a-day, that she was the worst-looking child in the world, and the worst-behaved”. Either no one notices her at all or someone (Nan Grant) is noticing her a lot, all I know is that I felt that by toning down all of these extremes and superlatives the author might be easier to take seriously.