(2013 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2013

#2b: Short Essay (Favorite Term)

LITR 4232
American Renaissance
 

 

Britini Pond

The All-Encompassing Romance

            As a literature major and an avid reader I walked into this semester thinking I knew what a “romance” was in regards to literature. I expected a romance to equate to a novel, mostly written by women and that had steamy love scenes, a damsel in distress and of course the knight in shining armor would appear right when the damsel needed him the most -- but I was mistaken. Now, do not be misled, all of those things do occur in today’s generalized idea of a “romance novel” as common literary tropes. Surprisingly, however, when one breaks down the literary definition of a romance they are affronted with descriptions such as “action” “physical journey” “desire/loss” “escapism/capture”. These words encompass so much more than what is typically thought of when the word romance is used to describe a type of literature. These words take the stereotypical, cliché, romance novel and turn it in to something that is even more fictionally impressive.

            My love for reading started long before my choice to go after a degree in literature. I have read hundreds, and hundreds, of romance novels of every genre – paranormal, futuristic, historical, erotic and young adult. All of these novels had the typical things one would expect to find inside a romance novel – the proverbial damsel in distress, knight in shining armor coming to her rescue etc. But, what sets these romances apart, in my mind and according to the literary definition, is that these novels were not just a woman’s romance in their make-up. All of these novels had adventures, rescues, desire and loss – some so powerfully written that it moved me to tears. The ability for the authors to take the adventures of werewolves and vampires, which to any other audience probably sounds silly and immature, to a place where the reader is completely invested in the characters well-being adds to the literary quality of these adventures and makes the genre and the title of romance as encompassing of so much more than a woman’s love story.

This semester I read a short excerpt from a novel titled The Lamplighter. The first two chapters give readers a look into the life of a small orphaned child, Gerty, as she depends solely on an old woman, Nan Grant, who cares nothing for her, for her survival. Gerty is physically abused, mistreated and eventually left out in the cold of the night to fend for herself – and if she cannot do so then death seems to be her only other option. It is hard to really tell from the first two chapters of the novel what kind of story it will shape up to be, it could be a work of “realism” that is working to shed light and bring attention to the problem of adoption laws, or lack thereof, during this time in America.  Regardless of the novel’s intent, the first two chapters themselves are a romance. This is a little girl who has been abandoned and left all alone at the tender age of 8 – this is “loss”. Gerty wishes and hopes for someone to love her and is desperately in need of someone to show her that the world is not always a bad place, that there are nice people. A sweet old man, True, brightens Gerty’s day and when she is cast out by Nan Grant. True takes her home with him – this is indicative of a “physical journey”—as Gerty leaves the only home she has ever known to live with True. This is also indicative of “desire” because Gerty has wished for someone to love her. In these first two chapters we also see True as the proverbial “knight in shining armor” for Gerty. True rescues Gerty from her horrible circumstances and provides her with a warm night’s sleep and a full belly. These aspects of the story take the novel from whatever its original intent might have been and turn it into a romance even without having the stereotypical love story between a man and woman.

Another short story that I read this semester that has all the makings of being a romance, but is not really classified as such is Rip Van Winkle. Now, everyone knows the very popular story of the man sleeping for twenty years and waking up not realizing that he had been asleep for so long, but when looked at under the scope of the literary definition of what a romance is in its make-up – Rip Van Winkle embodies many of the same characteristics. When Rip goes out on his walks through the woods he is taking physical journeys. When Rip falls asleep and, as far as his family is concerned never returns home, his wife and children must have felt his loss as they most likely were perceiving him to have died. When Rip wakes up and realizes that so much time has passed, he also feels the loss of his family and feels desire for things to just be as they used to be. Rip waking up in a new town surrounded by new people and new expectations this is another example of a physical journey or action that is taking place during the story. There is not the commonly seen damsel in distress or knight in shining armor in Rip Van Winkle but many other traits in the story do resemble that of a romance.

            Romance is an all-encompassing term that has been simplified to project only images of love and woman-only novels, when at its origins, this is simply not the case. When one takes the definition of a romance, as originally defined as a literary term, they realize that a romance embodies so many different characteristics that just about everything that is available for reading in today’s society can, in some way, shape or form, be classified as a romance. Since starting my degree in literature I have always felt that my literary knowledge (in terms of what I had read) was very lacking because it is made up mostly of woman’s stereotypical romance novels. However, after learning that romance is a more encompassing term than society gives it credit for, I no longer feel inadequately read compared to classmates because I am well read in a genre that is so richly embedded with action, love, loss, journeys, escapes and happily ever after’s – that there is not much I can say I have not encountered in the pages of a book.