(2013 midterm assignment)

Sample Student Midterm Answers 2013

#2a: Short Essay (Favorite Passage)

LITR 4232
American Renaissance
 

 

Baisha Kreuzer

Analysis of Sonnet – To Science

            Edgar Allan Poe has a particular style of writing that makes him instantly recognizable as a writer. His resort to romantic gothic has become his signature panache and gives each work a similar yet distinctive character. In the poem Sonnet – To Science, Poe discusses the truth that science dulls the truth and takes away from the abilities and creativity of the poet.

            In the beginning, Poe writes that science “alterest all things with thy peering eyes”, which means that he cannot find spiritual beauty and meaning in science because it is always altering the perception to facts and measurements. This opening passage sticks out to me because as a spiritual person myself, I have always believed there are some things science cannot explain. Poe’s reference to science preying upon a poet’s heart and taking away the spiritual aura in (what I assume he is referring to as) nature reflects an age old argument about science over religion.

            For many years, people have argued over the realities of a spiritual being and whether or not the unexplained anomalies of the earth can be chalked up to science or supernatural. What Poe dwells on in his sonnet is highlighting the spiritual realm of these anomalies. With Poe’s heavy inclusion of Greek mythology, he describes science as tearing apart creativity and poetry that has developed over time as man’s way of explaining Earth’s mysteries.

            “Hast thou not dragged Diana from her car?” is a line that particularly stands out to me because Poe has taken a mythological god, Diana and describes science as literally dragging her out of her element. While brief, this line speaks volumes for Poe’s description of how he feels science is negating humanity away from creativity. In the early nineteenth century, the European Industrial Revolution was crossing the Atlantic and changing the United States into a technological wonderland. This poem reflects the change the U.S was making as it was transforming from Renaissance to Technology.

            This poem reminded me a lot of Immanuel Kant’s What is Enlightenment as he too discusses the integration of technology into society and taking away humanity’s intimacy with nature. Nature versus technology will always be an ongoing battle as finding a balance between the two can be very difficult. Poe’s sonnet is a great reminder to unplug once in a while and find solace in nature.