LITR 4328:
American Renaissance
        

Final Exam Essays 2015
assignment

Sample answers for
A1 option: concept of Romanticism

 

Sarah Hurt

Variety in Romanticism

          Coming into the class I was aware of Romanticism in broad terms but through the course I learned more about what Romanticism works could be. Before this class I only thought of Romanticism as being obsessed with nature and pictured swooning heroines and gothic elements because those were the main two ideas discussed about Romanticism in other classes I took. While thinking about Romanticism still brings to mind nature, gothic elements, and swooning heroines, Romanticism also brings to mind the American dream, hope for advancement and equality along with adventures and journeys.

          Romanticism encompasses a much larger range of works than I anticipated. Romanticism includes more subjects than nature lovers, gothic tales, and romantic narratives with knights or brooding heroes. Romanticism can also include sentimental works, abolitionist tales both fictional and true, utopian elements and feminist ideas. While I have always been fascinated with parts of the historical period when Romanticism was popular, the effect on more than just the literature of the time has never been something that I had looked at. Especially in regards to the women’s rights movement and the Shakers. Coming into this course I never would have considered feminist works such as The Declaration of Sentiments or some of Abraham Lincoln’s speeches to be connected with Romanticism because I did not understand the connection between Romanticism and dreaming in a positive/productive way.

The desire for a better life within Romanticism can come off as ridiculous when taken out of context and Romantic dreaming only gets you so far. I believe this plays a large part in why the style slowed down and realism became more common. We discussed Hugh Wolfe from Life in the Iron Mills in class and how he can only rise so high without money to help him further his opportunities. His character exemplifies why dreaming only gets you so far, in reality you need money and action to get you further than just dreams. It is easy to look at Romanticism and see “imagination (or what is possible or imaginable) over reason, logic, or the hard facts of experience” (Romanticism course site) and then dismiss the style; however feminist and abolitionist works used the elements of Romanticism to strive towards their goals that almost seem to Romantic to be possible when you consider the time.

“Instead of the here-and-now or drab reality of the status quo, Romanticism almost always values something unattainable or something lost, an alternate reality to challenge or transform the everyday” (Romanticism course site), and this element can both attract and repulse a reader. Romantic elements sometimes come off as overly emotional, archaic and too idealized. While these elements can individually be acceptable, when combined to a certain level they become ridiculous or so unrealistic that the work is no longer enjoyable for some readers. A large part of Romanticism tends to deal with escapism, and when works that rely too heavily on certain Romantic elements to pull heart strings or excite the reader, the reader might seek to escape the literature. Relying too heavily on Romantic elements is not something that only well-read modern readers might get annoyed with, Nathaniel Hawthorne in the introduction to one of the sentimental novels we read complained about sentimental novels being badly written and something he cannot understand anyone enjoying reading.

The elements of Romanticism that are attractive to me as a reader include the quest or journey element featured in Romantic narratives, heroic individualism and the “possibility of higher purposes for all people” (Romanticism course site). The elements of the gothic and concepts of civil disobedience can also be interesting. While Romanticism will never be my favorite genre of literature, I have come to realize that I am capable of enjoying more than just one or two Romantic elements. Romanticism is such a large term that encompasses a variety of works that might not seem to necessarily have anything at common at first glance and because of this everyone can find some work written in the style that they can enjoy.

 

 


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