LITR 4231 Early American Literature 2012
Student Midterm Samples

3. Web Highlights:

Review at least 3 posts from course website's Model Assignments (4-6 paragraphs)

Veronica Ramirez

The Importance of Women’s Education in Early American Literature

The stories of frontier women being held captive by Native Americans are filled with adventures, loss and the fears of the women involved. According to a student research post by Melissa Sandifer, they were also filled with details that “describe the personality, temperament, habits and overall life of those being observed,” in this case the Native American tribes.  I learned in Melissa Sandifer’s research post titled “Ethnology in Captivity Narratives”, that some of the captivity narratives became ethnography, due to the research that was extrapolated from the narratives. One issue I had with this research post is that I needed more definitions within the text, since I had not encountered this subject before, for example Ethnology is used in the title of the essay, but not defined in the text and it is a different field of study than ethnography. Besides lacking the extra details in defining the subject, Sandifer’s research post was well written, very interesting for the reader, and added that extra information we did not cover in the course. 

In the Early American Literature course, we did discuss that information about Native Americans was gathered and studied from the captivity narratives but this research post included very interesting information, such as what Ethnographers look at when classifying captivity narratives. I thought the information they look at to see if they can consider a captivity narrative as ethnography was very interesting, information such as “the motive for which the story was written, the time that lapsed between the return and the writing of the story, and the writing ability of the captive or his ghost writer” (Sandifer, midterm essay). Sandifer summarized the importance of captivity narratives by stating that the Ethnographic information taken from the captivity narratives “are essential to American history and explaining the danger of living on the new frontier in the 1600 to the 1800” (Sandifer, Research Post). 

Melissa’s essay “Ethnology in Captivity Narratives,” also helped me to connect the importance of ethnography to the study of early American women’s education and the importance and legacy of that education to Early American Literature. Several of the midterms and research posts discussed the education of early American women, which all relate to Objective 4 To reconcile the "Culture Wars" over which America is the real America ?,  specifically Which America to teach?.  The America that needs to be taught must include the addition of women’s literature in conjunction with the “founding White Men.”  Several Midterm Essays and Research Posts by previous students all focus on the importance of women’s education during early America.

The education of early American women and literature boils down to those who were educated were then enabled to leave a record of their life. Lori Arnold’s midterm essay “Women in Early American Literature,” explains that Rowlandson had “the education to accurately record her observations”  and  “her clearly written narrative could be viewed as evidence that Puritan women were often as well educated as the men” (Lori Arnold, Midterm). Even though some of the women were highly educated, this does not mean that they were privileged to be scholars. I agree with Arnold’s continuation of the subject in her research post, that women were educated to be “seen as attractive mates” and must have “practical skills to manage a home effectively” (Lori Arnold, Research post).

A woman’s typical role in the home, especially during the forming of America should not be discounted, as Arnold also addresses in her midterm essay. Arnold states that “while Puritan men may discount or ignore the mundane chores of life in early America...women often express great concern with everyday life and emotions.”  Arnold also points to the poems of Anne Bradstreet and how they “address important themes of Puritan life in early colonial America” (Lori Arnold, Midterm). One of my favorite observations from the previous students assignments, came for Lori Arnold’s second research post, she states that training good wives and mothers helped raise generations that would support the new nation” (Lori Research Post 2). I thought this was an interesting observation, as it applies directly to Abigail Adams and her involvement with her husband and with her child.

Women’s literature, with a focus on the Puritan home and captivity narratives, should be reviewed with great care.  These early American works by women provide a lot of ethnographic data about the Native Americans, and also provide data regarding the issues surrounding women and the home during the formation of America.  I thought it would be interesting to extend all of the student’s research to include Objective 6. Can American history tell a single story? Trans-historical unity?  with an emphasis on Cross-cultural strategies - Mestizo Identity by choosing to study Sor Juana de Inez in one my research posts. I was so intrigued by her education and her life during the poetry presentation of “You Men” that I want to look at her further.

Essays and Posts reviewed:

http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/LITR/4231/models/midterms/mt2010/mt10arnold.html

http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/LITR/4231/models/resposts/rp2010/rp2/rp2arnold.html

http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/LITR/4231/models/resposts/rp2010/rp1/rp1sandifer.htm